Official figures and this site's calculations

Why believe this?

Figures of one view and year of the diagram, with their sources and how they were computed, each under its own anchor. Back to Public money.

44 parts: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44

Why believe this?

Population on 1 January 2024, 31 years

809,852Observed2024

Definition

What it counts
Residents of France on 1 January, by age in completed years (Eurostat demo_pjan).

Where it comes from

Source
Eurostat, dataset demo_pjan (browse the table)
Exact cell
geo=FR unit=NR sex=T age=Y31 time=2024 · query this cell
As published
809,852 · flagged provisional by Eurostat
Dataset version
updated 2026-09-25, read 2026-10-14

Calculation

Transformation
None: shown as published, rounded.

Why believe this?

Population on 1 January 2025, 43 years

890,740Observed2025

Definition

What it counts
Residents of France on 1 January, by age in completed years (Eurostat demo_pjan).

Where it comes from

Source
Eurostat, dataset demo_pjan (browse the table)
Exact cell
geo=FR unit=NR sex=T age=Y43 time=2025 · query this cell
As published
890,740 · flagged provisional by Eurostat
Dataset version
updated 2026-09-25, read 2026-10-14

Calculation

Transformation
None: shown as published, rounded.

Why believe this?

Population on 1 January 2025, 76 years

697,358Observed2025

Definition

What it counts
Residents of France on 1 January, by age in completed years (Eurostat demo_pjan).

Where it comes from

Source
Eurostat, dataset demo_pjan (browse the table)
Exact cell
geo=FR unit=NR sex=T age=Y76 time=2025 · query this cell
As published
697,358 · flagged provisional by Eurostat
Dataset version
updated 2026-09-25, read 2026-10-14

Calculation

Transformation
None: shown as published, rounded.

Why believe this?

Population on 1 January 2024, 84 years

338,904Observed2024

Definition

What it counts
Residents of France on 1 January, by age in completed years (Eurostat demo_pjan).

Where it comes from

Source
Eurostat, dataset demo_pjan (browse the table)
Exact cell
geo=FR unit=NR sex=T age=Y84 time=2024 · query this cell
As published
338,904 · flagged provisional by Eurostat
Dataset version
updated 2026-09-25, read 2026-10-14

Calculation

Transformation
None: shown as published, rounded.

Why believe this?

Employees aged 14 to 29 paid 16,000 to 18,000 euros, 2023, file weights

504,672Estimated2023

Definition

What it counts
Employees of the reduced file in this band of total annual net pay, summed with Insee's weight of 12; the file over-represents those born in an even year, so this is a count of the file, not a volume.

Where it comes from

Source
Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail
Where
data/income/bts_pay_2023.csv: age 14 to 29, band 13, weight summed over sectors
Published
24 March 2026
As published
504,672
Read
2026-10-14

Why believe this?

Employees aged 40 to 49 paid 2,000 to 3,000 euros, 2023, file weights

85,044Estimated2023

Definition

What it counts
Employees of the reduced file in this band of total annual net pay, summed with Insee's weight of 12; the file over-represents those born in an even year, so this is a count of the file, not a volume.

Where it comes from

Source
Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail
Where
data/income/bts_pay_2023.csv: age 40 to 49, band 05, weight summed over sectors
Published
24 March 2026
As published
85,044
Read
2026-10-14

Why believe this?

Employees aged 50 to 59 paid 24,000 to 26,000 euros, 2023, file weights

446,964Estimated2023

Definition

What it counts
Employees of the reduced file in this band of total annual net pay, summed with Insee's weight of 12; the file over-represents those born in an even year, so this is a count of the file, not a volume.

Where it comes from

Source
Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail
Where
data/income/bts_pay_2023.csv: age 50 to 59, band 17, weight summed over sectors
Published
24 March 2026
As published
446,964
Read
2026-10-14

Why believe this?

Employees aged 60 to 100 paid 26,000 to 28,000 euros, 2023, file weights

86,964Estimated2023

Definition

What it counts
Employees of the reduced file in this band of total annual net pay, summed with Insee's weight of 12; the file over-represents those born in an even year, so this is a count of the file, not a volume.

Where it comes from

Source
Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail
Where
data/income/bts_pay_2023.csv: age 60 to 100, band 18, weight summed over sectors
Published
24 March 2026
As published
86,964
Read
2026-10-14

Why believe this?

Self-employment income per household, ages 65 to 74, 2023

€1,013EstimatedCalculated by this site2023

Definition

What it counts
Mean amount per household of this age of reference person: the share of disposable income times the mean disposable income. Each single age weighs it by its households, Insee's share of households of its band (HVP 2024) spread by population.

Calculation

Computed as
Self-employment income, share of disposable income, ages 65 to 74, 2023 × Mean disposable income of households, ages 65 to 74, 2023 ÷ 100
From
Result
€1,013

Why believe this?

0–2, Other cash benefits

€9.2bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Sick pay and work-injury benefits, family benefits, minimum incomes, disability benefits, and the reimbursements of firms' group health insurance, which Insee counts among cash benefits.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Other cash benefits × 0–2, share of Other cash benefits by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€9.2 billion

Why believe this?

Other taxes on income and wealth

€25.3bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Residence tax, the wealth tax on property (IFI), CRDS and other taxes on income and wealth.
Caveat
Estimated for this page: both years are put on the general-government perimeter (Eurostat S13). Each Insee item is scaled to Eurostat's total of its category for the year, split between the items of the category and between groups as Insee's 2023 accounts split it. Insee's own 2023 levels are wider in places (firms' collective pension and health schemes) and COFOG counts spending gross of the fees that finance part of it; the evidence panels show both.

Calculation

Computed as
Taxes on income and wealth × Other taxes on income and wealth ÷ Insee items in ESA D5, taxes on income and wealth
From
Result
€25.3 billion

Why believe this?

3–10, share of Other contributions by age profile

0%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over Insee's rows of (the row's 2023 amount × its share by age) ÷ Σ of the rows' amounts
From
Result
0.0%

Why believe this?

11–17, share of Other cash benefits by age profile

7.2%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over Insee's rows of (the row's 2023 amount × its share by age) ÷ Σ of the rows' amounts
From
Result
7.2%

Why believe this?

11–17, share of Other taxes on income and wealth by age profile

0.1%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
The CSG's three bases (CCSS) each spread by its own profile: earnings, pensions for all replacement income, gross wealth for capital income.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 11 to 17 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = csg of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: CSG yields by base (CCSS), each spread by age: earnings, replacement income and capital. Sources: Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
0.1%

Why believe this?

30–39, share of Pensions by age profile

0.1%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Pension per person at each age at the end of 2022 (direct pensions by single age, survivors' pensions by DREES's age pyramid of survivors, under 50 and over 90 spread by population), applied to the population of the year.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 30 to 39 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = pensions of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Direct pensions by single age (retirees × average pension), and survivors' pensions by five-year band. Sources: DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022).
From
Result
0.1%

Why believe this?

50–64, share of Subsidies on production by age profile

33.2%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 50 to 64 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
33.2%

Why believe this?

50–64, Pensions

€53.8bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Retirement pensions, survivors' pensions included.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Pensions × 50–64, share of Pensions by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€53.8 billion

Why believe this?

65–79, share of Health care by age profile

30.2%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
DREES publishes ten-year bands; within them the amount per person is interpolated linearly between the bands' midpoints, keeping each band's mean. Hospitals' funding outside reimbursements is spread the same way.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 65 to 79 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = health of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Reimbursements by public health insurance per person. Sources: DREES, Dépenses de santé et restes à charge (2023).
From
Result
30.2%

Why believe this?

65–79, Culture and leisure

€6.7bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Public culture, sport and leisure services, spread equally per person.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Culture and leisure × 65–79, share of Culture and leisure by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€6.7 billion

Why believe this?

65–79, share of Autres cotisations sociales (maladie, invalidité, ATMP)1 by age profile

1.8%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 65 to 79 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
1.8%

Why believe this?

80 and over, share of Invalidité by age profile

1%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Proxy for all disability cash benefits: invalidity pensions of health insurance, which no table found splits by age, are assumed to follow the CNAF disability benefits' age profile.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 80 to 100 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = disability of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Disability benefits paid by CNAF by age of the claimant. Sources: CNAF, Toutes prestations - Répartition des allocataires selon la prestation et l'âge [National] (2023 for 2023, 2024 for 2024).
From
Result
1.0%

Why believe this?

80 and over, share of Corporate tax by age profile

10.2%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Insee publishes wealth by age of the household's reference person; it is put on the residents of that age band, spouses taken as the same age, children holding none. Any allocation that keeps a household's wealth within its reference person's band gives the same total to each band; ownership across bands, by a spouse or an adult child of another age, is untested, for want of households' composition by age. Which ages inside a band hold it is the assumption varied: here the amount per person is flat within each band.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 80 to 100 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = business_wealth of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Financial and professional wealth by age of the reference person. Sources: Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024).
From
Result
10.2%

Why believe this?

50–64, paid a month per person

€2,400EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's amount over its people, a month per person.

Calculation

Computed as
50–64, levies paid × 10⁹ ÷ 50–64, people, 2024 ÷ 12
From
Result
€2,400

Why believe this?

0–2, CSG on earnings and benefits

€0mEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The CSG on earnings, pensions and other replacement income, and on gaming: the CSG less its part on capital income.

Calculation

Computed as
0–2, CSG − 0–2, CSG on capital income
From
Result
€0.0 billion

Why believe this?

65–79, share of Aides au logement et chèque énergie by age profile

15.6%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
A stress case for housing benefits: spread equally over every resident, recipients or not. It is not a sharing within the household, which stays untested: no table gives households' composition by the claimant's age.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 65 to 79 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = housing_members of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: The same amount per person at every age. Sources: Eurostat, Population on 1 January by age and sex (the year of the view).
From
Result
15.6%

Why believe this?

0–2, share of Other cash benefits by age profile

6.3%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over Insee's rows of (the row's 2023 amount × its share by age) ÷ Σ of the rows' amounts
From
Result
6.3%

Why believe this?

3–10, share of CSG by age profile

0%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
The CSG's three bases (CCSS) each spread by its own profile: earnings, pensions for all replacement income, gross wealth for capital income.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 3 to 10 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = csg_agetail of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: CSG yields by base (CCSS), each spread by age: earnings, replacement income and capital. Sources: Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
0.0%

Why believe this?

18–29, people, 2024

9.5 millionObservedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Residents of these ages, the mean of 1 January of the year and of the next (Eurostat demo_pjan).

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 18 to 29 of (population on 1 January 2024 + on 1 January 2025) ÷ 2
From
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 18 years 827,859
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 18 years 848,632
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 19 years 810,270
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 19 years 812,932
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 20 years 787,905
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 20 years 794,105
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 21 years 788,021
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 21 years 777,960
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 22 years 797,408
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 22 years 782,428
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 23 years 812,904
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 23 years 796,489
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 24 years 779,281
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 24 years 816,131
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 25 years 778,675
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 25 years 783,800
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 26 years 768,044
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 26 years 785,902
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 27 years 776,109
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 27 years 778,127
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 28 years 777,205
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 28 years 786,300
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 29 years 767,461
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 29 years 789,717
Result
9,511,833

Why believe this?

18–29, share of Income tax by age profile

10.1%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
No source publishes income tax by age of the declarant: DGFiP's statistics are by decile, rate band, commune or kind of income, and DGFiP Analyses n° 10 counts tax households by age without amounts; ERFS T03 gives direct taxes (income tax, CSG, CRDS and residence tax together) by age of the household's reference person. Each profile is therefore an allocation scenario, and the view shows the range of three: the CSG yields by age times T03's direct taxes over earnings, pensions and property income by age (central); T03's direct taxes times TRD04's mean disposable income, per household of each age; and the CSG yields alone, income tax in proportion to them. All three rest on direct taxes or the CSG; no independent source of income tax by age was found, so the range is narrower than the uncertainty.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 18 to 29 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = income_tax_agetail of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: CSG yields by age × Insee's ratio of direct taxes to income by age (allocation scenario). Sources: Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
10.1%

Why believe this?

30–39, share of Pension contributions by age profile

22.8%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 30 to 39 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_agetail of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), the open band valued by age group, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
22.8%

Why believe this?

50–64, people, 2024

13.3 millionObservedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Residents of these ages, the mean of 1 January of the year and of the next (Eurostat demo_pjan).

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 50 to 64 of (population on 1 January 2024 + on 1 January 2025) ÷ 2
From
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 50 years 911,989
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 50 years 870,719
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 51 years 930,389
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 51 years 910,858
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 52 years 922,352
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 52 years 929,226
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 53 years 906,451
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 53 years 922,084
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 54 years 888,739
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 54 years 905,091
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 55 years 878,302
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 55 years 887,758
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 56 years 876,917
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 56 years 877,124
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 57 years 894,961
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 57 years 875,691
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 58 years 894,639
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 58 years 892,406
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 59 years 903,347
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 59 years 893,293
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 60 years 888,456
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 60 years 899,489
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 61 years 853,660
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 61 years 884,400
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 62 years 849,425
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 62 years 848,932
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 63 years 841,499
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 63 years 843,681
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 64 years 831,367
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 64 years 835,504
Result
13,274,375

Why believe this?

65–79, paid a month per person

€940EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's amount over its people, a month per person.

Calculation

Computed as
65–79, levies paid × 10⁹ ÷ 65–79, people, 2024 ÷ 12
From
Result
€940

Why believe this?

80 and over, Corporate tax

€6.6bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Corporate income tax, attributed to the households who own the companies.
Caveat
Insee attributes the whole amount to residents; the part falling outside France is taken out of every group in proportion.

Calculation

Computed as
80 and over, Corporate tax × (1 − Share of French companies' equity held outside France ÷ 100)
From
Result
€6.6 billion

Why believe this?

3–10, share of Subsidies on production by age profile

0%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 3 to 10 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_bandlow of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), the closed bands at their lower bounds, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
0.0%

Why believe this?

3–10, share of Cotisations sociales famille1 by age profile

0%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 3 to 10 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_bandlow of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), the closed bands at their lower bounds, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
0.0%

Why believe this?

30–39, Pension contributions

€67.9bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Employer and employee contributions to pension schemes, imputed contributions and firms' collective schemes included.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Pension contributions × 30–39, share of Pension contributions by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€67.9 billion

Why believe this?

50–64, share of Other contributions by age profile

33.3%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over Insee's rows of (the row's 2023 amount × its share by age) ÷ Σ of the rows' amounts
From
Result
33.3%

Why believe this?

65–79, received a month per person

€3,170EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's amount over its people, a month per person.

Calculation

Computed as
65–79, transfers received × 10⁹ ÷ 65–79, people, 2024 ÷ 12
From
Result
€3,170

Why believe this?

3–10, share of Taxes on production by age profile

0%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 3 to 10 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_bandhigh of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), the closed bands at their upper bounds, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
0.0%

Why believe this?

18–29, share of Subsidies on production by age profile

15.8%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 18 to 29 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_bandhigh of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), the closed bands at their upper bounds, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
15.8%

Why believe this?

65–79, Taxes on products

€48.7bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
VAT, energy and other excise duties and property transfer duties, collected by firms on what they sell; Insee attributes them to the households who consume.
Caveat
Insee attributes the whole amount to residents; the part falling outside France is taken out of every group in proportion.

Calculation

Computed as
65–79, Taxes on products × (1 − Share of consumption by visitors ÷ 100)
From
Result
€48.7 billion

Why believe this?

0–2, share of Pension contributions by age profile

0%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
An alternative: employees by age (Enquête emploi, PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band; 65 to 74 is CSS08's employees of 65 and over) are paid an arbitrary midpoint, the geometric mean of the revenu salarial and the full-time-equivalent salary of their age. Insee's revenu salarial counts part-year work, which the yearly average count also counts, and the full-time-equivalent salary ignores part-time work: none of these is identified, and the central case uses the pay mass of the base Tous salariés instead. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 0 to 2 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_mid of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × an arbitrary midpoint, the geometric mean of the revenu salarial and the full-time-equivalent salary of their age, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
0.0%

Why believe this?

3–10, Other taxes on income and wealth

€0mEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Residence tax, the wealth tax on property (IFI), CRDS and other taxes on income and wealth.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Other taxes on income and wealth × 3–10, share of Other taxes on income and wealth by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€0.0 billion

Why believe this?

11–17, paid a month per person

€400EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's amount over its people, a month per person.

Calculation

Computed as
11–17, levies paid × 10⁹ ÷ 11–17, people, 2024 ÷ 12
From
Result
€400

Why believe this?

50–64, share of Cotisations sociales chômage1 by age profile

34.8%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
An alternative: employees by age (Enquête emploi, PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band; 65 to 74 is CSS08's employees of 65 and over) are paid an arbitrary midpoint, the geometric mean of the revenu salarial and the full-time-equivalent salary of their age. Insee's revenu salarial counts part-year work, which the yearly average count also counts, and the full-time-equivalent salary ignores part-time work: none of these is identified, and the central case uses the pay mass of the base Tous salariés instead. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 50 to 64 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_mid of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × an arbitrary midpoint, the geometric mean of the revenu salarial and the full-time-equivalent salary of their age, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
34.8%

Why believe this?

65–79, Other cash benefits

€7.4bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Sick pay and work-injury benefits, family benefits, minimum incomes, disability benefits, and the reimbursements of firms' group health insurance, which Insee counts among cash benefits.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Other cash benefits × 65–79, share of Other cash benefits by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€7.4 billion

Why believe this?

80 and over, share of Taxes on production by age profile

0.2%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
An alternative: employees by age (Enquête emploi, PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band; 65 to 74 is CSS08's employees of 65 and over) are paid an arbitrary midpoint, the geometric mean of the revenu salarial and the full-time-equivalent salary of their age. Insee's revenu salarial counts part-year work, which the yearly average count also counts, and the full-time-equivalent salary ignores part-time work: none of these is identified, and the central case uses the pay mass of the base Tous salariés instead. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 80 to 100 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_mid of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × an arbitrary midpoint, the geometric mean of the revenu salarial and the full-time-equivalent salary of their age, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
0.2%

Why believe this?

80 and over, Income tax

€5.2bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Personal income tax, net of refundable credits.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Income tax × 80 and over, share of Income tax by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€5.2 billion

Why believe this?

0–2, CSG

€0mEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The generalised social contribution, levied on earnings, benefits and capital income.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
CSG × 0–2, share of CSG by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€0.0 billion

Why believe this?

3–10, Other taxes on income and wealth

€0mEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Residence tax, the wealth tax on property (IFI), CRDS and other taxes on income and wealth.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Other taxes on income and wealth × 3–10, share of Other taxes on income and wealth by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€0.0 billion

Why believe this?

11–17, share of Other contributions by age profile

0.5%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over Insee's rows of (the row's 2023 amount × its share by age) ÷ Σ of the rows' amounts
From
Result
0.5%

Why believe this?

40–49, CSG

€33bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The generalised social contribution, levied on earnings, benefits and capital income.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
CSG × 40–49, share of CSG by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€33.0 billion

Why believe this?

50–64, Other taxes on income and wealth

€7.9bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Residence tax, the wealth tax on property (IFI), CRDS and other taxes on income and wealth.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Other taxes on income and wealth × 50–64, share of Other taxes on income and wealth by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€7.9 billion

Why believe this?

65–79, share of Autres revenus de remplacement (IJ, ATMP) by age profile

2.1%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
An alternative: employees by age (Enquête emploi, PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band; 65 to 74 is CSS08's employees of 65 and over) are paid the revenu salarial of their age. Insee's revenu salarial counts part-year work, which the yearly average count also counts, and the full-time-equivalent salary ignores part-time work: none of these is identified, and the central case uses the pay mass of the base Tous salariés instead. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 65 to 79 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_low of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × the revenu salarial of their age, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
2.1%

Why believe this?

80 and over, received a month per person

€3,880EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's amount over its people, a month per person.

Calculation

Computed as
80 and over, transfers received × 10⁹ ÷ 80 and over, people, 2024 ÷ 12
From
Result
€3,880

Why believe this?

3–10, share of Autres revenus de remplacement (IJ, ATMP) by age profile

0%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
An alternative: employees by age (Enquête emploi, PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band; 65 to 74 is CSS08's employees of 65 and over) are paid the full-time-equivalent salary of their age. Insee's revenu salarial counts part-year work, which the yearly average count also counts, and the full-time-equivalent salary ignores part-time work: none of these is identified, and the central case uses the pay mass of the base Tous salariés instead. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 3 to 10 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_high of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × the full-time-equivalent salary of their age, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
0.0%

Why believe this?

11–17, Income tax

€0mEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Personal income tax, net of refundable credits.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Income tax × 11–17, share of Income tax by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€0.0 billion

Why believe this?

11–17, share of Pension contributions by age profile

0.9%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
An alternative: employees by age (Enquête emploi, PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band; 65 to 74 is CSS08's employees of 65 and over) are paid the full-time-equivalent salary of their age. Insee's revenu salarial counts part-year work, which the yearly average count also counts, and the full-time-equivalent salary ignores part-time work: none of these is identified, and the central case uses the pay mass of the base Tous salariés instead. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 11 to 17 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_high of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × the full-time-equivalent salary of their age, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
0.9%

Why believe this?

11–17, share of Autres cotisations sociales (maladie, invalidité, ATMP)1 by age profile

0.9%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
An alternative: employees by age (Enquête emploi, PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band; 65 to 74 is CSS08's employees of 65 and over) are paid the full-time-equivalent salary of their age. Insee's revenu salarial counts part-year work, which the yearly average count also counts, and the full-time-equivalent salary ignores part-time work: none of these is identified, and the central case uses the pay mass of the base Tous salariés instead. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 11 to 17 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_high of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × the full-time-equivalent salary of their age, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
0.9%

Why believe this?

18–29, Other cash benefits

€20.1bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Sick pay and work-injury benefits, family benefits, minimum incomes, disability benefits, and the reimbursements of firms' group health insurance, which Insee counts among cash benefits.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Other cash benefits × 18–29, share of Other cash benefits by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€20.1 billion

Why believe this?

40–49, received a month per person

€1,310EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's amount over its people, a month per person.

Calculation

Computed as
40–49, transfers received × 10⁹ ÷ 40–49, people, 2024 ÷ 12
From
Result
€1,310

Why believe this?

80 and over, Taxes on products

€19.2bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
VAT, energy and other excise duties and property transfer duties, collected by firms on what they sell; Insee attributes them to the households who consume.
Caveat
Insee attributes the whole amount to residents; the part falling outside France is taken out of every group in proportion.

Calculation

Computed as
80 and over, Taxes on products × (1 − Share of consumption by visitors ÷ 100)
From
Result
€19.2 billion

Why believe this?

18–29, people, 2024

9.5 millionObservedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Residents of these ages, the mean of 1 January of the year and of the next (Eurostat demo_pjan).

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 18 to 29 of (population on 1 January 2024 + on 1 January 2025) ÷ 2
From
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 18 years 827,859
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 18 years 848,632
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 19 years 810,270
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 19 years 812,932
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 20 years 787,905
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 20 years 794,105
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 21 years 788,021
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 21 years 777,960
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 22 years 797,408
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 22 years 782,428
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 23 years 812,904
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 23 years 796,489
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 24 years 779,281
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 24 years 816,131
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 25 years 778,675
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 25 years 783,800
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 26 years 768,044
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 26 years 785,902
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 27 years 776,109
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 27 years 778,127
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 28 years 777,205
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 28 years 786,300
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 29 years 767,461
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 29 years 789,717
Result
9,511,833

Why believe this?

18–29, paid a month per person

€1,500EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's amount over its people, a month per person.

Calculation

Computed as
18–29, levies paid × 10⁹ ÷ 18–29, people, 2024 ÷ 12
From
Result
€1,500

Why believe this?

40–49, Corporate tax

€10.6bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Corporate income tax, attributed to the households who own the companies.
Caveat
Insee attributes the whole amount to residents; the part falling outside France is taken out of every group in proportion.

Calculation

Computed as
40–49, Corporate tax × (1 − Share of French companies' equity held outside France ÷ 100)
From
Result
€10.6 billion

Why believe this?

40–49, CSG on capital income

€2.9bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The part of the CSG levied on capital income: interest, dividends, life insurance, rents and capital gains.
Caveat
An allocation scenario: Insee attributes the whole CSG to each group but does not split it by base, and no source found gives the bases of the CSG on capital income by group. The CSG on investment income (interest, dividends, life insurance) is shared as Insee's net financial income. The CSG on property income is levied on rents landlords receive, capital gains and annuities; Insee's only row near it adds owner-occupiers' imputed rents, which pay no CSG, and holds no capital gains, so sharing it as that row is a convention. The alternatives share all of it as net financial income, or as the group's whole capital income.

Calculation

Computed as
CSG on capital income × 40–49, share of CSG on capital income by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€2.9 billion

Why believe this?

50–64, paid a month per person

€2,420EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's amount over its people, a month per person.

Calculation

Computed as
50–64, levies paid × 10⁹ ÷ 50–64, people, 2024 ÷ 12
From
Result
€2,420

Why believe this?

65–79, paid a month per person

€960EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's amount over its people, a month per person.

Calculation

Computed as
65–79, levies paid × 10⁹ ÷ 65–79, people, 2024 ÷ 12
From
Result
€960

Why believe this?

3–10, Income tax

€0mEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Personal income tax, net of refundable credits.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Income tax × 3–10, share of Income tax by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€0.0 billion

Why believe this?

40–49, received a month per person

€1,300EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's amount over its people, a month per person.

Calculation

Computed as
40–49, transfers received × 10⁹ ÷ 40–49, people, 2024 ÷ 12
From
Result
€1,300

Why believe this?

40–49, people, 2024

8.6 millionObservedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Residents of these ages, the mean of 1 January of the year and of the next (Eurostat demo_pjan).

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 40 to 49 of (population on 1 January 2024 + on 1 January 2025) ÷ 2
From
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 40 years 842,081
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 40 years 858,171
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 41 years 887,853
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 41 years 846,701
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 42 years 887,177
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 42 years 889,902
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 43 years 905,206
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 43 years 890,740
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 44 years 850,755
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 44 years 908,103
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 45 years 832,575
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 45 years 853,130
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 46 years 833,918
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 46 years 834,481
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 47 years 808,524
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 47 years 835,195
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 48 years 830,531
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 48 years 808,453
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 49 years 871,476
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 49 years 830,975
Result
8,552,974

Why believe this?

80 and over, received a month per person

€3,880EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's amount over its people, a month per person.

Calculation

Computed as
80 and over, transfers received × 10⁹ ÷ 80 and over, people, 2024 ÷ 12
From
Result
€3,880

Why believe this?

3–10, net received a month per person

€1,320EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
What the group receives less what it pays, a month per person.

Calculation

Computed as
3–10, received a month per person − 3–10, paid a month per person
From
Result
€1,320

Why believe this?

11–17, CSG on earnings and benefits

€176mEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The CSG on earnings, pensions and other replacement income, and on gaming: the CSG less its part on capital income.

Calculation

Computed as
11–17, CSG − 11–17, CSG on capital income
From
Result
€0.2 billion

Why believe this?

Outside France, levies through companies

€31.5bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Taxes on products and on production and corporate tax that companies hand over but whose incidence Insee attributes to the group.

Calculation

Computed as
Outside France, Taxes on products + Outside France, Corporate tax
From
Result
€31.5 billion

Why believe this?

80 and over → Taxes on income and wealth, 2024

€13.6bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The sum of the levies or transfers of one kind that the detailed diagram shows one by one.

Calculation

Computed as
80 and over, CSG on earnings and benefits + 80 and over, Income tax + 80 and over, Other taxes on income and wealth
From
Result
€13.6 billion