Every transfer attributed to the group, subsidies included.
Calculation
Computed as
0–2, Subsidies on products + 0–2, Subsidies on production + 0–2, Pensions + 0–2, Unemployment benefits + 0–2, Other cash benefits + 0–2, Health care + 0–2, Education + 0–2, Social care and housing aid + 0–2, Culture and leisure + 0–2, Collective services
Employees aged 30 to 39 paid 40,000 to 50,000 euros, 2023, file weights
419,772Estimated2023
Definition
What it counts
Employees of the reduced file in this band of total annual net pay, summed with Insee's weight of 12; the file over-represents those born in an even year, so this is a count of the file, not a volume.
data/income/bts_pay_2023.csv: age 30 to 39, band 22, weight summed over sectors
Published
24 March 2026
As published
419,772
Read
2026-10-14
Why believe this?
Employees aged 60 to 100 paid 22,000 to 24,000 euros, 2023, file weights
106,020Estimated2023
Definition
What it counts
Employees of the reduced file in this band of total annual net pay, summed with Insee's weight of 12; the file over-represents those born in an even year, so this is a count of the file, not a volume.
CSG sur les revenus d'activité 108175; de remplacement 27353; du capital 17627 (M€, 2024)
As published
€17,627.0 million
Read
2026-10-14
Why believe this?
3–10, Health care
€8.5bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
What it counts
Care paid for by public health insurance and hospitals, received in kind.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Health care × 3–10, share of Health care by age profile ÷ 100
Employer and employee contributions to pension schemes, imputed contributions and firms' collective schemes included.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Pension contributions × 3–10, share of Pension contributions by age profile ÷ 100
3–10, share of Pension contributions by age profile 0%, estimated
Result
€0.0 billion
Why believe this?
18–29, share of Frais de fonctionnement de la Sécurité sociale by age profile
13.8%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Spread equally over residents: the National Transfer Accounts convention for public goods that no one consumes by age.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 18 to 29 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = per_capita of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: The same amount per person at every age. Sources: Eurostat, Population on 1 January by age and sex (the year of the view).
Apprenticeship hiring aid, sector aid and other subsidies to producers, attributed to households.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Subsidies on production × 50–64, share of Subsidies on production by age profile ÷ 100
50–64, share of Subsidies on production by age profile 33.2%, estimated
Result
€17.7 billion
Why believe this?
50–64, share of Pensions by age profile
13.8%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Pension per person at each age at the end of 2022 (direct pensions by single age, survivors' pensions by DREES's age pyramid of survivors, under 50 and over 90 spread by population), applied to the population of the year.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 50 to 64 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = pensions of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Direct pensions by single age (retirees × average pension), and survivors' pensions by five-year band. Sources: DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022).
From
Retirees of a direct pension resident in France, end 2022 16,062, estimated
Survivors' pension recipients resident in France, end 2022 3,826.9, estimated
Average survivor's pension, residents, end 2022 €739, estimated
50–64, share of Frais de fonctionnement de la Sécurité sociale by age profile
19.3%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Spread equally over residents: the National Transfer Accounts convention for public goods that no one consumes by age.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 50 to 64 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = per_capita of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: The same amount per person at every age. Sources: Eurostat, Population on 1 January by age and sex (the year of the view).
Every levy attributed to the group, gross of subsidies.
Calculation
Computed as
0–2, Taxes on products + 0–2, Taxes on production + 0–2, Corporate tax + 0–2, CSG on earnings and benefits + 0–2, CSG on capital income + 0–2, Income tax + 0–2, Other taxes on income and wealth + 0–2, Pension contributions + 0–2, Other contributions
The part of the CSG levied on capital income: interest, dividends, life insurance, rents and capital gains.
Caveat
An allocation scenario: Insee attributes the whole CSG to each group but does not split it by base, and no source found gives the bases of the CSG on capital income by group. The CSG on investment income (interest, dividends, life insurance) is shared as Insee's net financial income. The CSG on property income is levied on rents landlords receive, capital gains and annuities; Insee's only row near it adds owner-occupiers' imputed rents, which pay no CSG, and holds no capital gains, so sharing it as that row is a convention. The alternatives share all of it as net financial income, or as the group's whole capital income.
Calculation
Computed as
CSG on capital income × 11–17, share of CSG on capital income by age profile ÷ 100
11–17, share of CSG on capital income by age profile 0%, estimated
Result
€0.0 billion
Why believe this?
11–17, CSG on capital income
€0mEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
What it counts
The part of the CSG levied on capital income: interest, dividends, life insurance, rents and capital gains.
Caveat
An allocation scenario: Insee attributes the whole CSG to each group but does not split it by base, and no source found gives the bases of the CSG on capital income by group. The CSG on investment income (interest, dividends, life insurance) is shared as Insee's net financial income. The CSG on property income is levied on rents landlords receive, capital gains and annuities; Insee's only row near it adds owner-occupiers' imputed rents, which pay no CSG, and holds no capital gains, so sharing it as that row is a convention. The alternatives share all of it as net financial income, or as the group's whole capital income.
Calculation
Computed as
CSG on capital income × 11–17, share of CSG on capital income by age profile ÷ 100
11–17, share of CSG on capital income by age profile 0%, estimated
Result
€0.0 billion
Why believe this?
11–17, share of CSG on capital income by age profile
0%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Insee publishes wealth by age of the household's reference person; it is put on the residents of that age band, spouses taken as the same age, children holding none. Any allocation that keeps a household's wealth within its reference person's band gives the same total to each band; ownership across bands, by a spouse or an adult child of another age, is untested, for want of households' composition by age. Which ages inside a band hold it is the assumption varied: here the amount per person is flat within each band.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 11 to 17 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = wealth of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Gross wealth by age of the reference person. Sources: Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024).
Every transfer attributed to the group, subsidies included.
Calculation
Computed as
80 and over, Subsidies on products + 80 and over, Subsidies on production + 80 and over, Pensions + 80 and over, Unemployment benefits + 80 and over, Other cash benefits + 80 and over, Health care + 80 and over, Education + 80 and over, Social care and housing aid + 80 and over, Culture and leisure + 80 and over, Collective services
The part of the CSG levied on capital income: interest, dividends, life insurance, rents and capital gains.
Caveat
An allocation scenario: Insee attributes the whole CSG to each group but does not split it by base, and no source found gives the bases of the CSG on capital income by group. The CSG on investment income (interest, dividends, life insurance) is shared as Insee's net financial income. The CSG on property income is levied on rents landlords receive, capital gains and annuities; Insee's only row near it adds owner-occupiers' imputed rents, which pay no CSG, and holds no capital gains, so sharing it as that row is a convention. The alternatives share all of it as net financial income, or as the group's whole capital income.
Calculation
Computed as
CSG on capital income × 40–49, share of CSG on capital income by age profile ÷ 100
40–49, share of CSG on capital income by age profile 16.3%, estimated
Result
€2.9 billion
Why believe this?
0–2, share of Autres revenus de remplacement (IJ, ATMP) by age profile
0%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 0 to 2 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_agetail of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), the open band valued by age group, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Employees' total net pay, ages 14 to 29, 2023, file weights, € billion €119.2bn, estimated
Employees' total net pay, ages 30 to 39, 2023, file weights, € billion €169.3bn, estimated
Employees' total net pay, ages 40 to 49, 2023, file weights, € billion €193.5bn, estimated
Employees' total net pay, ages 50 to 59, 2023, file weights, € billion €197.8bn, estimated
Employees' total net pay, ages 60 to 100, 2023, file weights, € billion €59bn, estimated
Self-employment income per household, ages 18 to 29, 2023 €1,480, estimated
Self-employment income per household, ages 30 to 39, 2023 €3,236, estimated
Self-employment income per household, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €2,889, estimated
Self-employment income per household, ages 50 to 64, 2023 €3,102, estimated
Self-employment income per household, ages 65 to 74, 2023 €1,013, estimated
Self-employment income per household, ages 75 to 100, 2023 €827, estimated
Residence tax, the wealth tax on property (IFI), CRDS and other taxes on income and wealth.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Other taxes on income and wealth × 80 and over, share of Other taxes on income and wealth by age profile ÷ 100
80 and over, share of Other taxes on income and wealth by age profile 5.7%, estimated
Result
€1.4 billion
Why believe this?
80 and over, share of Cotisations sociales chômage1 by age profile
0.2%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 80 to 100 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_agetail of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), the open band valued by age group, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Employees' total net pay, ages 14 to 29, 2023, file weights, € billion €119.2bn, estimated
Employees' total net pay, ages 30 to 39, 2023, file weights, € billion €169.3bn, estimated
Employees' total net pay, ages 40 to 49, 2023, file weights, € billion €193.5bn, estimated
Employees' total net pay, ages 50 to 59, 2023, file weights, € billion €197.8bn, estimated
Employees' total net pay, ages 60 to 100, 2023, file weights, € billion €59bn, estimated
Self-employment income per household, ages 18 to 29, 2023 €1,480, estimated
Self-employment income per household, ages 30 to 39, 2023 €3,236, estimated
Self-employment income per household, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €2,889, estimated
Self-employment income per household, ages 50 to 64, 2023 €3,102, estimated
Self-employment income per household, ages 65 to 74, 2023 €1,013, estimated
Self-employment income per household, ages 75 to 100, 2023 €827, estimated
Apprenticeship hiring aid, sector aid and other subsidies to producers, attributed to households.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Subsidies on production × 3–10, share of Subsidies on production by age profile ÷ 100
3–10, share of Subsidies on production by age profile 0%, estimated
Result
€0.0 billion
Why believe this?
3–10, share of CSG by age profile
0%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
The CSG's three bases (CCSS) each spread by its own profile: earnings, pensions for all replacement income, gross wealth for capital income.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 3 to 10 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = csg_bandlow of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: CSG yields by base (CCSS), each spread by age: earnings, replacement income and capital. Sources: Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
Employer and employee contributions to health, disability, work-injury, unemployment and family insurance.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Other contributions × 50–64, share of Other contributions by age profile ÷ 100
50–64, share of Other contributions by age profile 33.3%, estimated
Result
€63.5 billion
Why believe this?
80 and over, CSG on capital income
€1.8bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
What it counts
The part of the CSG levied on capital income: interest, dividends, life insurance, rents and capital gains.
Caveat
An allocation scenario: Insee attributes the whole CSG to each group but does not split it by base, and no source found gives the bases of the CSG on capital income by group. The CSG on investment income (interest, dividends, life insurance) is shared as Insee's net financial income. The CSG on property income is levied on rents landlords receive, capital gains and annuities; Insee's only row near it adds owner-occupiers' imputed rents, which pay no CSG, and holds no capital gains, so sharing it as that row is a convention. The alternatives share all of it as net financial income, or as the group's whole capital income.
Calculation
Computed as
CSG on capital income × 80 and over, share of CSG on capital income by age profile ÷ 100
80 and over, share of CSG on capital income by age profile 10.2%, estimated
Result
€1.8 billion
Why believe this?
11–17, share of CSG on capital income by age profile
0%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Insee publishes wealth by age of the household's reference person; it is put on the residents of that age band, spouses taken as the same age, children holding none. Any allocation that keeps a household's wealth within its reference person's band gives the same total to each band; ownership across bands, by a spouse or an adult child of another age, is untested, for want of households' composition by age. Which ages inside a band hold it is the assumption varied: here the amount per person is flat within each band.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 11 to 17 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = wealth of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Gross wealth by age of the reference person. Sources: Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024).
Employer and employee contributions to pension schemes, imputed contributions and firms' collective schemes included.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Pension contributions × 18–29, share of Pension contributions by age profile ÷ 100
VAT, energy and other excise duties and property transfer duties, collected by firms on what they sell; Insee attributes them to the households who consume.
Caveat
Insee attributes the whole amount to residents; the part falling outside France is taken out of every group in proportion.
Calculation
Computed as
30–39, Taxes on products × (1 − Share of consumption by visitors ÷ 100)
40–49, share of Autres revenus de remplacement (IJ, ATMP) by age profile
25.7%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 40 to 49 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_bandhigh of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), the closed bands at their upper bounds, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Employees' total net pay, ages 14 to 29, 2023, file weights, € billion €128.3bn, estimated
Employees' total net pay, ages 30 to 39, 2023, file weights, € billion €180.7bn, estimated
Employees' total net pay, ages 40 to 49, 2023, file weights, € billion €202.4bn, estimated
Employees' total net pay, ages 50 to 59, 2023, file weights, € billion €204.9bn, estimated
Employees' total net pay, ages 60 to 100, 2023, file weights, € billion €57.5bn, estimated
Self-employment income per household, ages 18 to 29, 2023 €1,480, estimated
Self-employment income per household, ages 30 to 39, 2023 €3,236, estimated
Self-employment income per household, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €2,889, estimated
Self-employment income per household, ages 50 to 64, 2023 €3,102, estimated
Self-employment income per household, ages 65 to 74, 2023 €1,013, estimated
Self-employment income per household, ages 75 to 100, 2023 €827, estimated
Employer and employee contributions to pension schemes, imputed contributions and firms' collective schemes included.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Pension contributions × 50–64, share of Pension contributions by age profile ÷ 100
50–64, share of Pension contributions by age profile 33%, estimated
Result
€96.7 billion
Why believe this?
65–79, Pension contributions
€5.4bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
What it counts
Employer and employee contributions to pension schemes, imputed contributions and firms' collective schemes included.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Pension contributions × 65–79, share of Pension contributions by age profile ÷ 100
65–79, share of Pension contributions by age profile 1.8%, estimated
Result
€5.4 billion
Why believe this?
65–79, Other contributions
€3.5bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
What it counts
Employer and employee contributions to health, disability, work-injury, unemployment and family insurance.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Other contributions × 65–79, share of Other contributions by age profile ÷ 100
3–10, share of Other taxes on income and wealth by age profile
0%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
The CSG's three bases (CCSS) each spread by its own profile: earnings, pensions for all replacement income, gross wealth for capital income.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 3 to 10 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = csg_low of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: CSG yields by base (CCSS), each spread by age: earnings, replacement income and capital. Sources: Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
The generalised social contribution, levied on earnings, benefits and capital income.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
11–17, share of Autres cotisations sociales (maladie, invalidité, ATMP)1 by age profile
0.5%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
An alternative: employees by age (Enquête emploi, PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band; 65 to 74 is CSS08's employees of 65 and over) are paid the revenu salarial of their age. Insee's revenu salarial counts part-year work, which the yearly average count also counts, and the full-time-equivalent salary ignores part-time work: none of these is identified, and the central case uses the pay mass of the base Tous salariés instead. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 11 to 17 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_low of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × the revenu salarial of their age, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
Every transfer attributed to the group, subsidies included.
Calculation
Computed as
18–29, Subsidies on products + 18–29, Subsidies on production + 18–29, Pensions + 18–29, Unemployment benefits + 18–29, Other cash benefits + 18–29, Health care + 18–29, Education + 18–29, Social care and housing aid + 18–29, Culture and leisure + 18–29, Collective services
Share of French companies' equity held outside France 20.2%, estimated
Result
€1.7 billion
Why believe this?
65–79, levies paid
€121.8bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
What it counts
Every levy attributed to the group, gross of subsidies.
Calculation
Computed as
65–79, Taxes on products + 65–79, Taxes on production + 65–79, Corporate tax + 65–79, CSG on earnings and benefits + 65–79, CSG on capital income + 65–79, Income tax + 65–79, Other taxes on income and wealth + 65–79, Pension contributions + 65–79, Other contributions
3–10, share of Invalidité by age profile 0%, estimated
Everyone, Remboursements des contrats collectifs de complémentaires santé, Insee €19.3bn, estimated
3–10, share of Remboursements des contrats collectifs de complémentaires santé by age profile 3.2%, estimated
Result
8.4%
Why believe this?
18–29, CSG on capital income
€453mEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
What it counts
The part of the CSG levied on capital income: interest, dividends, life insurance, rents and capital gains.
Caveat
An allocation scenario: Insee attributes the whole CSG to each group but does not split it by base, and no source found gives the bases of the CSG on capital income by group. The CSG on investment income (interest, dividends, life insurance) is shared as Insee's net financial income. The CSG on property income is levied on rents landlords receive, capital gains and annuities; Insee's only row near it adds owner-occupiers' imputed rents, which pay no CSG, and holds no capital gains, so sharing it as that row is a convention. The alternatives share all of it as net financial income, or as the group's whole capital income.
Calculation
Computed as
CSG on capital income × 18–29, share of CSG on capital income by age profile ÷ 100
18–29, share of CSG on capital income by age profile 2.6%, estimated
Result
€0.5 billion
Why believe this?
18–29, share of CSG on capital income by age profile
2.6%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Insee publishes wealth by age of the household's reference person; it is put on the residents of that age band, spouses taken as the same age, children holding none. Any allocation that keeps a household's wealth within its reference person's band gives the same total to each band; ownership across bands, by a spouse or an adult child of another age, is untested, for want of households' composition by age. Which ages inside a band hold it is the assumption varied: here the amount per person is flat within each band.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 18 to 29 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = wealth of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Gross wealth by age of the reference person. Sources: Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024).
50–64, share of CSG on capital income by age profile
34.3%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Insee publishes wealth by age of the household's reference person; it is put on the residents of that age band, spouses taken as the same age, children holding none. Any allocation that keeps a household's wealth within its reference person's band gives the same total to each band; ownership across bands, by a spouse or an adult child of another age, is untested, for want of households' composition by age. Which ages inside a band hold it is the assumption varied: here the amount per person is flat within each band.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 50 to 64 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = wealth of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Gross wealth by age of the reference person. Sources: Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024).
50–64, share of Other taxes on income and wealth by age profile
30.7%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
The CSG's three bases (CCSS) each spread by its own profile: earnings, pensions for all replacement income, gross wealth for capital income.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 50 to 64 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = csg_high of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: CSG yields by base (CCSS), each spread by age: earnings, replacement income and capital. Sources: Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
Every transfer attributed to the group, subsidies included.
Calculation
Computed as
0–2, Subsidies on products + 0–2, Subsidies on production + 0–2, Pensions + 0–2, Unemployment benefits + 0–2, Other cash benefits + 0–2, Health care + 0–2, Education + 0–2, Social care and housing aid + 0–2, Culture and leisure + 0–2, Collective services
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
No source publishes income tax by age of the declarant: DGFiP's statistics are by decile, rate band, commune or kind of income, and DGFiP Analyses n° 10 counts tax households by age without amounts; ERFS T03 gives direct taxes (income tax, CSG, CRDS and residence tax together) by age of the household's reference person. Each profile is therefore an allocation scenario, and the view shows the range of three: the CSG yields by age times T03's direct taxes over earnings, pensions and property income by age (central); T03's direct taxes times TRD04's mean disposable income, per household of each age; and the CSG yields alone, income tax in proportion to them. All three rest on direct taxes or the CSG; no independent source of income tax by age was found, so the range is narrower than the uncertainty.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 65 to 79 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = income_tax_csg of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: The CSG yields by age alone (allocation scenario). Sources: Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
VAT, energy and other excise duties and property transfer duties, collected by firms on what they sell; Insee attributes them to the households who consume.
Caveat
Insee attributes the whole amount to residents; the part falling outside France is taken out of every group in proportion.
Calculation
Computed as
3–10, Taxes on products × (1 − Share of consumption by visitors ÷ 100)
Residence tax, the wealth tax on property (IFI), CRDS and other taxes on income and wealth.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Other taxes on income and wealth × 3–10, share of Other taxes on income and wealth by age profile ÷ 100
Share of French companies' equity held outside France 20.2%, estimated
Result
€0.0 billion
Why believe this?
11–17, Income tax
€0mEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
What it counts
Personal income tax, net of refundable credits.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Income tax × 11–17, share of Income tax by age profile ÷ 100
11–17, share of Income tax by age profile 0%, estimated
Result
€0.0 billion
Why believe this?
18–29, Taxes on products
€47.1bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
What it counts
VAT, energy and other excise duties and property transfer duties, collected by firms on what they sell; Insee attributes them to the households who consume.
Caveat
Insee attributes the whole amount to residents; the part falling outside France is taken out of every group in proportion.
Calculation
Computed as
18–29, Taxes on products × (1 − Share of consumption by visitors ÷ 100)
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
No source publishes income tax by age of the declarant: DGFiP's statistics are by decile, rate band, commune or kind of income, and DGFiP Analyses n° 10 counts tax households by age without amounts; ERFS T03 gives direct taxes (income tax, CSG, CRDS and residence tax together) by age of the household's reference person. Each profile is therefore an allocation scenario, and the view shows the range of three: the CSG yields by age times T03's direct taxes over earnings, pensions and property income by age (central); T03's direct taxes times TRD04's mean disposable income, per household of each age; and the CSG yields alone, income tax in proportion to them. All three rest on direct taxes or the CSG; no independent source of income tax by age was found, so the range is narrower than the uncertainty.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 80 to 100 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = income_tax_smooth of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: CSG yields by age × Insee's ratio of direct taxes to income by age (allocation scenario). Sources: Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 18 to 29, 2023 14.5%, estimated
Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 30 to 39, 2023 15.6%, estimated
Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 40 to 49, 2023 16.9%, estimated
Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 50 to 64, 2023 19.5%, estimated
Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 65 to 74, 2023 15.9%, estimated
Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 75 to 100, 2023 14.9%, estimated
Activity, share of disposable income, ages 18 to 29, 2023 99.2%, estimated
Activity, share of disposable income, ages 30 to 39, 2023 101.7%, estimated
Activity, share of disposable income, ages 40 to 49, 2023 100%, estimated
Activity, share of disposable income, ages 50 to 64, 2023 91.5%, estimated
Activity, share of disposable income, ages 65 to 74, 2023 14.9%, estimated
Activity, share of disposable income, ages 75 to 100, 2023 4.2%, estimated
Pensions, share of disposable income, ages 18 to 29, 2023 2.5%, estimated
Pensions, share of disposable income, ages 30 to 39, 2023 0.9%, estimated
Pensions, share of disposable income, ages 40 to 49, 2023 1.7%, estimated
Pensions, share of disposable income, ages 50 to 64, 2023 12.2%, estimated
Pensions, share of disposable income, ages 65 to 74, 2023 80.5%, estimated
Pensions, share of disposable income, ages 75 to 100, 2023 88.8%, estimated
Property income, share of disposable income, ages 18 to 29, 2023 4.7%, estimated
Property income, share of disposable income, ages 30 to 39, 2023 4.9%, estimated
Property income, share of disposable income, ages 40 to 49, 2023 8%, estimated
Property income, share of disposable income, ages 50 to 64, 2023 11.3%, estimated
Property income, share of disposable income, ages 65 to 74, 2023 18.2%, estimated
Property income, share of disposable income, ages 75 to 100, 2023 20.6%, estimated