Official figures and this site's calculations

Why believe this?

Figures of one view and year of the diagram, with their sources and how they were computed, each under its own anchor. Back to Public money.

44 parts: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44

Why believe this?

Debt interest

€58.9bnObserved2024

Definition

What it counts
Public debt transactions.

Where it comes from

Source
Eurostat, dataset gov_10a_exp (browse the table)
Exact cell
geo=FR unit=MIO_EUR sector=S13 na_item=TE cofog99=GF0107 time=2024 · query this cell
As published
€58,870.2 million · flagged provisional by Eurostat
Dataset version
updated 2026-09-16, read 2026-10-14

Calculation

Transformation
Divided by 1,000 to give billions, then rounded for display.

Why believe this?

Population on 1 January 2025, 26 years

785,902Observed2025

Definition

What it counts
Residents of France on 1 January, by age in completed years (Eurostat demo_pjan).

Where it comes from

Source
Eurostat, dataset demo_pjan (browse the table)
Exact cell
geo=FR unit=NR sex=T age=Y26 time=2025 · query this cell
As published
785,902 · flagged provisional by Eurostat
Dataset version
updated 2026-09-25, read 2026-10-14

Calculation

Transformation
None: shown as published, rounded.

Why believe this?

Population on 1 January 2024, 29 years

767,461Observed2024

Definition

What it counts
Residents of France on 1 January, by age in completed years (Eurostat demo_pjan).

Where it comes from

Source
Eurostat, dataset demo_pjan (browse the table)
Exact cell
geo=FR unit=NR sex=T age=Y29 time=2024 · query this cell
As published
767,461 · flagged provisional by Eurostat
Dataset version
updated 2026-09-25, read 2026-10-14

Calculation

Transformation
None: shown as published, rounded.

Why believe this?

Population on 1 January 2024, 54 years

888,739Observed2024

Definition

What it counts
Residents of France on 1 January, by age in completed years (Eurostat demo_pjan).

Where it comes from

Source
Eurostat, dataset demo_pjan (browse the table)
Exact cell
geo=FR unit=NR sex=T age=Y54 time=2024 · query this cell
As published
888,739 · flagged provisional by Eurostat
Dataset version
updated 2026-09-25, read 2026-10-14

Calculation

Transformation
None: shown as published, rounded.

Why believe this?

Population on 1 January 2025, 57 years

875,691Observed2025

Definition

What it counts
Residents of France on 1 January, by age in completed years (Eurostat demo_pjan).

Where it comes from

Source
Eurostat, dataset demo_pjan (browse the table)
Exact cell
geo=FR unit=NR sex=T age=Y57 time=2025 · query this cell
As published
875,691 · flagged provisional by Eurostat
Dataset version
updated 2026-09-25, read 2026-10-14

Calculation

Transformation
None: shown as published, rounded.

Why believe this?

Population on 1 January 2024, 65 years

807,837Observed2024

Definition

What it counts
Residents of France on 1 January, by age in completed years (Eurostat demo_pjan).

Where it comes from

Source
Eurostat, dataset demo_pjan (browse the table)
Exact cell
geo=FR unit=NR sex=T age=Y65 time=2024 · query this cell
As published
807,837 · flagged provisional by Eurostat
Dataset version
updated 2026-09-25, read 2026-10-14

Calculation

Transformation
None: shown as published, rounded.

Why believe this?

Employees aged 14 to 29 paid 26,000 to 28,000 euros, 2023, file weights

264,252Estimated2023

Definition

What it counts
Employees of the reduced file in this band of total annual net pay, summed with Insee's weight of 12; the file over-represents those born in an even year, so this is a count of the file, not a volume.

Where it comes from

Source
Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail
Where
data/income/bts_pay_2023.csv: age 14 to 29, band 18, weight summed over sectors
Published
24 March 2026
As published
264,252
Read
2026-10-14

Why believe this?

Employees aged 30 to 39 paid 2,000 to 3,000 euros, 2023, file weights

113,568Estimated2023

Definition

What it counts
Employees of the reduced file in this band of total annual net pay, summed with Insee's weight of 12; the file over-represents those born in an even year, so this is a count of the file, not a volume.

Where it comes from

Source
Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail
Where
data/income/bts_pay_2023.csv: age 30 to 39, band 05, weight summed over sectors
Published
24 March 2026
As published
113,568
Read
2026-10-14

Why believe this?

Employees' total net pay, ages 50 to 59, 2023, file weights, € billion

€195.4bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2023

Definition

What it counts
Sum over the bands of total annual net pay of the employees in the band times its value: the closed bands at the stated value, the open band at its Pareto mean. A sum on the reduced file's weights, not a volume: only its shape across ages is used.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over bands of employees × band value ÷ 10⁹; band values in euros 00: 100, 01: 350, 02: 750, 03: 1250, 04: 1750, 05: 2500, 06: 3500, 07: 5000, 08: 7000, 09: 9000, 10: 11000, 11: 13000, 12: 15000, 13: 17000, 14: 19000, 15: 21000, 16: 23000, 17: 25000, 18: 27000, 19: 29000, 20: 32500, 21: 37500, 22: 45000; band 23 at Mean total net pay of employees aged 0 to 100 paid 50,000 euros or more, 2023
From
  • Mean total net pay of employees aged 0 to 100 paid 50,000 euros or more, 2023 €78,018, estimated
  • Employees aged 50 to 59 paid 0 to 200 euros, 2023, file weights 3,204, estimated
  • Employees aged 50 to 59 paid 200 to 500 euros, 2023, file weights 3,180, estimated
  • Employees aged 50 to 59 paid 500 to 1,000 euros, 2023, file weights 5,652, estimated
  • Employees aged 50 to 59 paid 1,000 to 1,500 euros, 2023, file weights 19,752, estimated
  • Employees aged 50 to 59 paid 1,500 to 2,000 euros, 2023, file weights 36,492, estimated
  • Employees aged 50 to 59 paid 2,000 to 3,000 euros, 2023, file weights 73,092, estimated
  • Employees aged 50 to 59 paid 3,000 to 4,000 euros, 2023, file weights 72,840, estimated
  • Employees aged 50 to 59 paid 4,000 to 6,000 euros, 2023, file weights 151,764, estimated
  • Employees aged 50 to 59 paid 6,000 to 8,000 euros, 2023, file weights 151,224, estimated
  • Employees aged 50 to 59 paid 8,000 to 10,000 euros, 2023, file weights 170,472, estimated
  • Employees aged 50 to 59 paid 10,000 to 12,000 euros, 2023, file weights 191,448, estimated
  • Employees aged 50 to 59 paid 12,000 to 14,000 euros, 2023, file weights 190,320, estimated
  • Employees aged 50 to 59 paid 14,000 to 16,000 euros, 2023, file weights 204,696, estimated
  • Employees aged 50 to 59 paid 16,000 to 18,000 euros, 2023, file weights 272,316, estimated
  • Employees aged 50 to 59 paid 18,000 to 20,000 euros, 2023, file weights 347,196, estimated
  • Employees aged 50 to 59 paid 20,000 to 22,000 euros, 2023, file weights 416,616, estimated
  • Employees aged 50 to 59 paid 22,000 to 24,000 euros, 2023, file weights 454,416, estimated
  • Employees aged 50 to 59 paid 24,000 to 26,000 euros, 2023, file weights 446,964, estimated
  • Employees aged 50 to 59 paid 26,000 to 28,000 euros, 2023, file weights 389,544, estimated
  • Employees aged 50 to 59 paid 28,000 to 30,000 euros, 2023, file weights 342,240, estimated
  • Employees aged 50 to 59 paid 30,000 to 35,000 euros, 2023, file weights 662,040, estimated
  • Employees aged 50 to 59 paid 35,000 to 40,000 euros, 2023, file weights 485,340, estimated
  • Employees aged 50 to 59 paid 40,000 to 50,000 euros, 2023, file weights 568,668, estimated
  • Employees aged 50 to 59 paid 50,000 euros or more, 2023, file weights 724,188, estimated
Result
€195.4 billion

Why believe this?

Everyone, Famille, Insee

€33.6bnEstimated2023

Definition

What it counts
A row of Insee's distributional accounts, read as published.
Caveat
Insee ranks individuals by the survey-based living standard of their household and cuts them into twenty groups of 5% each; D1 to D9 join two of them, P90–95 is the nineteenth and the top 5% the twentieth. Distributional accounts are Insee's imputation of national accounts to households; they are not a measurement. Insee prints levies as negative amounts; they are shown here as amounts paid.

Where it comes from

Source
Insee, Revenus des ménages élargis à l'ensemble de l'économie en 2023 (Insee Analyses n° 118)
Where
Sheet “Tableau complémentaire”, row 34 “Famille”, column B (Ensemble)
Published
16 April 2026
As published
€33.6 billion
Read
2026-10-14

Why believe this?

CNAF, family benefits paid in 2024

€28,638,831,933Estimated2024

Definition

What it counts
Amounts paid by the family allowance funds in the year, summed over the months, euros: family benefits.

Where it comes from

Source
CNAF, Toutes prestations - Répartition des allocataires selon la prestation et l'âge [National]
Where
All ages, all months of the year
Published
9 October 2026
As published
€28,638,831,933
Read
2026-10-14

Why believe this?

Purchases of non-residents on the territory

€71.6bnObserved2024

Definition

What it counts
Consumption by non-resident households on the economic territory (ESA P34), current prices.

Where it comes from

Source
Eurostat, dataset nama_10_fcs (browse the table)
Exact cell
geo=FR unit=CP_MEUR na_item=P34 time=2024 · query this cell
As published
€71,603.0 million
Dataset version
updated 2026-10-13, read 2026-10-14

Calculation

Transformation
Divided by 1,000 to give billions, then rounded for display.

Why believe this?

Gross wealth, weight of ages 18 to 29

9,604.8EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The band's wealth relative to the others: mean wealth times the parts kept times the share of households; spread over the band's ages by population.

Calculation

Computed as
Mean gross wealth, ages 18 to 29, start of 2024 × Households, ages 18 to 29, start of 2024, % ÷ 100
From
Result
9,605

Why believe this?

0–2, share of Cotisations sociales famille1 by age profile

0%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 0 to 2 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
0.0%

Why believe this?

3–10, share of Autres revenus de remplacement (IJ, ATMP) by age profile

0%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 3 to 10 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
0.0%

Why believe this?

3–10, share of CSG on capital income by age profile

0%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Insee publishes wealth by age of the household's reference person; it is put on the residents of that age band, spouses taken as the same age, children holding none. Any allocation that keeps a household's wealth within its reference person's band gives the same total to each band; ownership across bands, by a spouse or an adult child of another age, is untested, for want of households' composition by age. Which ages inside a band hold it is the assumption varied: here the amount per person is flat within each band.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 3 to 10 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = wealth of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Gross wealth by age of the reference person. Sources: Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024).
From
Result
0.0%

Why believe this?

18–29, Other cash benefits

€20.4bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Sick pay and work-injury benefits, family benefits, minimum incomes, disability benefits, and the reimbursements of firms' group health insurance, which Insee counts among cash benefits.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Other cash benefits × 18–29, share of Other cash benefits by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€20.4 billion

Why believe this?

18–29, share of Invalidité by age profile

13.3%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Proxy for all disability cash benefits: invalidity pensions of health insurance, which no table found splits by age, are assumed to follow the CNAF disability benefits' age profile.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 18 to 29 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = disability of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Disability benefits paid by CNAF by age of the claimant. Sources: CNAF, Toutes prestations - Répartition des allocataires selon la prestation et l'âge [National] (2023 for 2023, 2024 for 2024).
From
Result
13.3%

Why believe this?

30–39, Corporate tax

€5bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Corporate income tax, attributed to the households who own the companies.
Caveat
Insee attributes the whole amount to residents; the part falling outside France is taken out of every group in proportion.

Calculation

Computed as
30–39, Corporate tax × (1 − Share of French companies' equity held outside France ÷ 100)
From
Result
€5.0 billion

Why believe this?

40–49, received a month per person

€1,300EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's amount over its people, a month per person.

Calculation

Computed as
40–49, transfers received × 10⁹ ÷ 40–49, people, 2024 ÷ 12
From
Result
€1,300

Why believe this?

40–49, people, 2024

8.6 millionObservedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Residents of these ages, the mean of 1 January of the year and of the next (Eurostat demo_pjan).

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 40 to 49 of (population on 1 January 2024 + on 1 January 2025) ÷ 2
From
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 40 years 842,081
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 40 years 858,171
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 41 years 887,853
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 41 years 846,701
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 42 years 887,177
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 42 years 889,902
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 43 years 905,206
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 43 years 890,740
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 44 years 850,755
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 44 years 908,103
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 45 years 832,575
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 45 years 853,130
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 46 years 833,918
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 46 years 834,481
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 47 years 808,524
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 47 years 835,195
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 48 years 830,531
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 48 years 808,453
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 49 years 871,476
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 49 years 830,975
Result
8,552,974

Why believe this?

40–49, share of Other contributions by age profile

25.8%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over Insee's rows of (the row's 2023 amount × its share by age) ÷ Σ of the rows' amounts
From
Result
25.8%

Why believe this?

50–64, Social care and housing aid

€13.6bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Care for dependent elderly and disabled people, childcare and other social action, housing benefits and the energy cheque, and the running costs of social security, received in kind.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Social care and housing aid × 50–64, share of Social care and housing aid by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€13.6 billion

Why believe this?

0–2, received a month per person

€1,150EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's amount over its people, a month per person.

Calculation

Computed as
0–2, transfers received × 10⁹ ÷ 0–2, people, 2024 ÷ 12
From
Result
€1,150

Why believe this?

11–17, net received a month per person

€1,300EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
What the group receives less what it pays, a month per person.

Calculation

Computed as
11–17, received a month per person − 11–17, paid a month per person
From
Result
€1,300

Why believe this?

50–64, CSG on capital income

€6.1bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The part of the CSG levied on capital income: interest, dividends, life insurance, rents and capital gains.
Caveat
An allocation scenario: Insee attributes the whole CSG to each group but does not split it by base, and no source found gives the bases of the CSG on capital income by group. The CSG on investment income (interest, dividends, life insurance) is shared as Insee's net financial income. The CSG on property income is levied on rents landlords receive, capital gains and annuities; Insee's only row near it adds owner-occupiers' imputed rents, which pay no CSG, and holds no capital gains, so sharing it as that row is a convention. The alternatives share all of it as net financial income, or as the group's whole capital income.

Calculation

Computed as
CSG on capital income × 50–64, share of CSG on capital income by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€6.1 billion

Why believe this?

3–10, levies paid

€27.6bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Every levy attributed to the group, gross of subsidies.

Calculation

Computed as
3–10, Taxes on products + 3–10, Taxes on production + 3–10, Corporate tax + 3–10, CSG on earnings and benefits + 3–10, CSG on capital income + 3–10, Income tax + 3–10, Other taxes on income and wealth + 3–10, Pension contributions + 3–10, Other contributions
From
Result
€27.6 billion

Why believe this?

30–39, share of CSG on capital income by age profile

10.5%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Insee publishes wealth by age of the household's reference person; it is put on the residents of that age band, spouses taken as the same age, children holding none. Any allocation that keeps a household's wealth within its reference person's band gives the same total to each band; ownership across bands, by a spouse or an adult child of another age, is untested, for want of households' composition by age. Which ages inside a band hold it is the assumption varied: here the amount per person is flat within each band.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 30 to 39 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = wealth of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Gross wealth by age of the reference person. Sources: Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024).
From
Result
10.5%

Why believe this?

3–10, Other cash benefits

€15.1bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Sick pay and work-injury benefits, family benefits, minimum incomes, disability benefits, and the reimbursements of firms' group health insurance, which Insee counts among cash benefits.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Other cash benefits × 3–10, share of Other cash benefits by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€15.1 billion

Why believe this?

30–39, CSG on capital income

€1.8bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The part of the CSG levied on capital income: interest, dividends, life insurance, rents and capital gains.
Caveat
An allocation scenario: Insee attributes the whole CSG to each group but does not split it by base, and no source found gives the bases of the CSG on capital income by group. The CSG on investment income (interest, dividends, life insurance) is shared as Insee's net financial income. The CSG on property income is levied on rents landlords receive, capital gains and annuities; Insee's only row near it adds owner-occupiers' imputed rents, which pay no CSG, and holds no capital gains, so sharing it as that row is a convention. The alternatives share all of it as net financial income, or as the group's whole capital income.

Calculation

Computed as
CSG on capital income × 30–39, share of CSG on capital income by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€1.8 billion

Why believe this?

80 and over, net received a month per person

€3,070EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
What the group receives less what it pays, a month per person.

Calculation

Computed as
80 and over, received a month per person − 80 and over, paid a month per person
From
Result
€3,070

Why believe this?

30–39, Corporate tax

€5bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Corporate income tax, attributed to the households who own the companies.
Caveat
Insee attributes the whole amount to residents; the part falling outside France is taken out of every group in proportion.

Calculation

Computed as
30–39, Corporate tax × (1 − Share of French companies' equity held outside France ÷ 100)
From
Result
€5.0 billion

Why believe this?

80 and over, Taxes on products

€19.2bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
VAT, energy and other excise duties and property transfer duties, collected by firms on what they sell; Insee attributes them to the households who consume.
Caveat
Insee attributes the whole amount to residents; the part falling outside France is taken out of every group in proportion.

Calculation

Computed as
80 and over, Taxes on products × (1 − Share of consumption by visitors ÷ 100)
From
Result
€19.2 billion

Why believe this?

80 and over, share of Income tax by age profile

5%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
No source publishes income tax by age of the declarant: DGFiP's statistics are by decile, rate band, commune or kind of income, and DGFiP Analyses n° 10 counts tax households by age without amounts; ERFS T03 gives direct taxes (income tax, CSG, CRDS and residence tax together) by age of the household's reference person. Each profile is therefore an allocation scenario, and the view shows the range of three: the CSG yields by age times T03's direct taxes over earnings, pensions and property income by age (central); T03's direct taxes times TRD04's mean disposable income, per household of each age; and the CSG yields alone, income tax in proportion to them. All three rest on direct taxes or the CSG; no independent source of income tax by age was found, so the range is narrower than the uncertainty.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 80 to 100 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = income_tax_agetail of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: CSG yields by age × Insee's ratio of direct taxes to income by age (allocation scenario). Sources: Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
5.0%

Why believe this?

Employees' total net pay, ages 14 to 29, 2023, file weights, € billion

€111.8bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2023

Definition

What it counts
Sum over the bands of total annual net pay of the employees in the band times its value: the closed bands at the stated value, the open band at its Pareto mean. A sum on the reduced file's weights, not a volume: only its shape across ages is used.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over bands of employees × band value ÷ 10⁹; band values in euros 00: 0, 01: 200, 02: 500, 03: 1000, 04: 1500, 05: 2000, 06: 3000, 07: 4000, 08: 6000, 09: 8000, 10: 10000, 11: 12000, 12: 14000, 13: 16000, 14: 18000, 15: 20000, 16: 22000, 17: 24000, 18: 26000, 19: 28000, 20: 30000, 21: 35000, 22: 40000; band 23 at Mean total net pay of employees aged 0 to 100 paid 50,000 euros or more, 2023
From
Result
€111.8 billion

Why believe this?

0–2, paid a month per person

€170EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's amount over its people, a month per person.

Calculation

Computed as
0–2, levies paid × 10⁹ ÷ 0–2, people, 2024 ÷ 12
From
Result
€170

Why believe this?

3–10, Corporate tax

€0mEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Corporate income tax, attributed to the households who own the companies.
Caveat
Insee attributes the whole amount to residents; the part falling outside France is taken out of every group in proportion.

Calculation

Computed as
3–10, Corporate tax × (1 − Share of French companies' equity held outside France ÷ 100)
From
Result
€0.0 billion

Why believe this?

18–29, transfers received

€168.2bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Every transfer attributed to the group, subsidies included.

Calculation

Computed as
18–29, Subsidies on products + 18–29, Subsidies on production + 18–29, Pensions + 18–29, Unemployment benefits + 18–29, Other cash benefits + 18–29, Health care + 18–29, Education + 18–29, Social care and housing aid + 18–29, Culture and leisure + 18–29, Collective services
From
Result
€168.2 billion

Why believe this?

65–79, share of Autres revenus de remplacement (IJ, ATMP) by age profile

1.8%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 65 to 79 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_bandlow of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), the closed bands at their lower bounds, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
1.8%

Why believe this?

65–79, Other taxes on income and wealth

€3.9bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Residence tax, the wealth tax on property (IFI), CRDS and other taxes on income and wealth.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Other taxes on income and wealth × 65–79, share of Other taxes on income and wealth by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€3.9 billion

Why believe this?

80 and over, share of Other contributions by age profile

0.2%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over Insee's rows of (the row's 2023 amount × its share by age) ÷ Σ of the rows' amounts
From
Result
0.2%

Why believe this?

3–10, levies paid

€15.5bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Every levy attributed to the group, gross of subsidies.

Calculation

Computed as
3–10, Taxes on products + 3–10, Taxes on production + 3–10, Corporate tax + 3–10, CSG on earnings and benefits + 3–10, CSG on capital income + 3–10, Income tax + 3–10, Other taxes on income and wealth + 3–10, Pension contributions + 3–10, Other contributions
From
Result
€15.5 billion

Why believe this?

3–10, share of Other taxes on income and wealth by age profile

0%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
The CSG's three bases (CCSS) each spread by its own profile: earnings, pensions for all replacement income, gross wealth for capital income.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 3 to 10 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = csg_bandhigh of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: CSG yields by base (CCSS), each spread by age: earnings, replacement income and capital. Sources: Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
0.0%

Why believe this?

11–17, Subsidies on production

€94.4mEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Apprenticeship hiring aid, sector aid and other subsidies to producers, attributed to households.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Subsidies on production × 11–17, share of Subsidies on production by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€0.1 billion

Why believe this?

18–29, share of Other cash benefits by age profile

14.1%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over Insee's rows of (the row's 2023 amount × its share by age) ÷ Σ of the rows' amounts
From
Result
14.1%

Why believe this?

30–39, Other taxes on income and wealth

€4.5bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Residence tax, the wealth tax on property (IFI), CRDS and other taxes on income and wealth.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Other taxes on income and wealth × 30–39, share of Other taxes on income and wealth by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€4.5 billion

Why believe this?

40–49, share of Subsidies on production by age profile

25.7%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 40 to 49 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_bandhigh of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), the closed bands at their upper bounds, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
25.7%

Why believe this?

50–64, share of Other cash benefits by age profile

22.6%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over Insee's rows of (the row's 2023 amount × its share by age) ÷ Σ of the rows' amounts
From
Result
22.6%

Why believe this?

18–29, share of Cotisations sociales famille1 by age profile

13.6%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
An alternative: employees by age (Enquête emploi, PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band; 65 to 74 is CSS08's employees of 65 and over) are paid an arbitrary midpoint, the geometric mean of the revenu salarial and the full-time-equivalent salary of their age. Insee's revenu salarial counts part-year work, which the yearly average count also counts, and the full-time-equivalent salary ignores part-time work: none of these is identified, and the central case uses the pay mass of the base Tous salariés instead. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 18 to 29 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_mid of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × an arbitrary midpoint, the geometric mean of the revenu salarial and the full-time-equivalent salary of their age, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
13.6%

Why believe this?

30–39, Taxes on production

€28.2bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Payroll taxes, business property tax and other taxes firms pay for producing, attributed to households.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Taxes on production × 30–39, share of Taxes on production by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€28.2 billion

Why believe this?

50–64, received a month per person

€1,690EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's amount over its people, a month per person.

Calculation

Computed as
50–64, transfers received × 10⁹ ÷ 50–64, people, 2024 ÷ 12
From
Result
€1,690

Why believe this?

50–64, CSG

€47.5bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The generalised social contribution, levied on earnings, benefits and capital income.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
CSG × 50–64, share of CSG by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€47.5 billion

Why believe this?

50–64, Other contributions

€66.2bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Employer and employee contributions to health, disability, work-injury, unemployment and family insurance.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Other contributions × 50–64, share of Other contributions by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€66.2 billion

Why believe this?

3–10, share of Autres cotisations sociales (maladie, invalidité, ATMP)1 by age profile

0%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
An alternative: employees by age (Enquête emploi, PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band; 65 to 74 is CSS08's employees of 65 and over) are paid the revenu salarial of their age. Insee's revenu salarial counts part-year work, which the yearly average count also counts, and the full-time-equivalent salary ignores part-time work: none of these is identified, and the central case uses the pay mass of the base Tous salariés instead. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 3 to 10 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_low of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × the revenu salarial of their age, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
0.0%

Why believe this?

18–29, net received a month per person

€120EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
What the group receives less what it pays, a month per person.

Calculation

Computed as
18–29, received a month per person − 18–29, paid a month per person
From
Result
€120

Why believe this?

40–49, transfers received

€135.7bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Every transfer attributed to the group, subsidies included.

Calculation

Computed as
40–49, Subsidies on products + 40–49, Subsidies on production + 40–49, Pensions + 40–49, Unemployment benefits + 40–49, Other cash benefits + 40–49, Health care + 40–49, Education + 40–49, Social care and housing aid + 40–49, Culture and leisure + 40–49, Collective services
From
Result
€135.7 billion

Why believe this?

50–64, received a month per person

€1,690EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's amount over its people, a month per person.

Calculation

Computed as
50–64, transfers received × 10⁹ ÷ 50–64, people, 2024 ÷ 12
From
Result
€1,690

Why believe this?

65–79, received a month per person

€3,170EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's amount over its people, a month per person.

Calculation

Computed as
65–79, transfers received × 10⁹ ÷ 65–79, people, 2024 ÷ 12
From
Result
€3,170

Why believe this?

0–2, Other cash benefits

€9.2bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Sick pay and work-injury benefits, family benefits, minimum incomes, disability benefits, and the reimbursements of firms' group health insurance, which Insee counts among cash benefits.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Other cash benefits × 0–2, share of Other cash benefits by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€9.2 billion

Why believe this?

3–10, Taxes on production

€0mEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Payroll taxes, business property tax and other taxes firms pay for producing, attributed to households.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Taxes on production × 3–10, share of Taxes on production by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€0.0 billion

Why believe this?

30–39, share of Other contributions by age profile

21.5%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over Insee's rows of (the row's 2023 amount × its share by age) ÷ Σ of the rows' amounts
From
Result
21.5%

Why believe this?

40–49, share of Autres revenus de remplacement (IJ, ATMP) by age profile

26.1%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
An alternative: employees by age (Enquête emploi, PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band; 65 to 74 is CSS08's employees of 65 and over) are paid the full-time-equivalent salary of their age. Insee's revenu salarial counts part-year work, which the yearly average count also counts, and the full-time-equivalent salary ignores part-time work: none of these is identified, and the central case uses the pay mass of the base Tous salariés instead. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 40 to 49 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_high of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × the full-time-equivalent salary of their age, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
26.1%

Why believe this?

50–64, Taxes on production

€44.9bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Payroll taxes, business property tax and other taxes firms pay for producing, attributed to households.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Taxes on production × 50–64, share of Taxes on production by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€44.9 billion

Why believe this?

65–79, share of Income tax by age profile

14.2%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
No source publishes income tax by age of the declarant: DGFiP's statistics are by decile, rate band, commune or kind of income, and DGFiP Analyses n° 10 counts tax households by age without amounts; ERFS T03 gives direct taxes (income tax, CSG, CRDS and residence tax together) by age of the household's reference person. Each profile is therefore an allocation scenario, and the view shows the range of three: the CSG yields by age times T03's direct taxes over earnings, pensions and property income by age (central); T03's direct taxes times TRD04's mean disposable income, per household of each age; and the CSG yields alone, income tax in proportion to them. All three rest on direct taxes or the CSG; no independent source of income tax by age was found, so the range is narrower than the uncertainty.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 65 to 79 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = income_tax_high of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: CSG yields by age × Insee's ratio of direct taxes to income by age (allocation scenario). Sources: Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
14.2%

Why believe this?

Direct taxes per household, ages 50 to 64, 2023

€9,758EstimatedCalculated by this site2023

Definition

What it counts
Mean amount per household of this age of reference person: the share of disposable income times the mean disposable income. Each single age weighs it by its households, Insee's share of households of its band (HVP 2024) spread by population.

Calculation

Computed as
Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 50 to 64, 2023 × Mean disposable income of households, ages 50 to 64, 2023 ÷ 100
From
Result
€9,758

Why believe this?

18–29, CSG on capital income

€453mEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The part of the CSG levied on capital income: interest, dividends, life insurance, rents and capital gains.
Caveat
An allocation scenario: Insee attributes the whole CSG to each group but does not split it by base, and no source found gives the bases of the CSG on capital income by group. The CSG on investment income (interest, dividends, life insurance) is shared as Insee's net financial income. The CSG on property income is levied on rents landlords receive, capital gains and annuities; Insee's only row near it adds owner-occupiers' imputed rents, which pay no CSG, and holds no capital gains, so sharing it as that row is a convention. The alternatives share all of it as net financial income, or as the group's whole capital income.

Calculation

Computed as
CSG on capital income × 18–29, share of CSG on capital income by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€0.5 billion

Why believe this?

50–64, Income tax

€38.1bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Personal income tax, net of refundable credits.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Income tax × 50–64, share of Income tax by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€38.1 billion

Why believe this?

80 and over, people, 2024

4.2 millionObservedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Residents of these ages, the mean of 1 January of the year and of the next (Eurostat demo_pjan).

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 80 to 100 of (population on 1 January 2024 + on 1 January 2025) ÷ 2
From
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 80 years 431,640
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 80 years 438,470
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 81 years 389,750
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 81 years 415,938
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 82 years 337,317
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 82 years 373,998
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 83 years 337,301
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 83 years 321,969
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 84 years 338,904
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 84 years 320,191
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 85 years 315,950
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 85 years 318,269
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 86 years 293,467
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 86 years 295,334
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 87 years 277,246
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 87 years 272,687
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 88 years 248,051
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 88 years 254,399
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 89 years 229,054
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 89 years 224,993
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 90 years 196,799
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 90 years 204,366
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 91 years 177,323
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 91 years 172,634
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 92 years 148,566
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 92 years 153,448
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 93 years 120,839
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 93 years 126,235
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 94 years 91,884
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 94 years 100,123
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 95 years 72,440
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 95 years 74,040
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 96 years 53,392
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 96 years 56,730
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 97 years 40,085
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 97 years 40,724
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 98 years 28,314
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 98 years 29,573
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 99 years 19,114
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 99 years 20,342
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 100 and over 33,215
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 100 and over 34,979
Result
4,215,047

Why believe this?

11–17, CSG on capital income

€0mEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The part of the CSG levied on capital income: interest, dividends, life insurance, rents and capital gains.
Caveat
An allocation scenario: Insee attributes the whole CSG to each group but does not split it by base, and no source found gives the bases of the CSG on capital income by group. The CSG on investment income (interest, dividends, life insurance) is shared as Insee's net financial income. The CSG on property income is levied on rents landlords receive, capital gains and annuities; Insee's only row near it adds owner-occupiers' imputed rents, which pay no CSG, and holds no capital gains, so sharing it as that row is a convention. The alternatives share all of it as net financial income, or as the group's whole capital income.

Calculation

Computed as
CSG on capital income × 11–17, share of CSG on capital income by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€0.0 billion

Why believe this?

30–39, people, 2024

8.4 millionObservedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Residents of these ages, the mean of 1 January of the year and of the next (Eurostat demo_pjan).

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 30 to 39 of (population on 1 January 2024 + on 1 January 2025) ÷ 2
From
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 30 years 774,015
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 30 years 779,877
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 31 years 809,852
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 31 years 785,370
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 32 years 822,155
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 32 years 823,029
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 33 years 847,135
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 33 years 832,229
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 34 years 847,774
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 34 years 856,432
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 35 years 858,037
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 35 years 856,531
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 36 years 858,026
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 36 years 865,411
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 37 years 867,485
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 37 years 867,356
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 38 years 865,304
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 38 years 873,874
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 39 years 853,522
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 39 years 870,781
Result
8,407,098

Why believe this?

0–2, paid a month per person

€170EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's amount over its people, a month per person.

Calculation

Computed as
0–2, levies paid × 10⁹ ÷ 0–2, people, 2024 ÷ 12
From
Result
€170

Why believe this?

11–17, received a month per person

€1,770EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's amount over its people, a month per person.

Calculation

Computed as
11–17, transfers received × 10⁹ ÷ 11–17, people, 2024 ÷ 12
From
Result
€1,770

Why believe this?

11–17, Other taxes on income and wealth

€29.1mEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Residence tax, the wealth tax on property (IFI), CRDS and other taxes on income and wealth.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Other taxes on income and wealth × 11–17, share of Other taxes on income and wealth by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€0.0 billion

Why believe this?

30–39, share of Income tax by age profile

16.9%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
No source publishes income tax by age of the declarant: DGFiP's statistics are by decile, rate band, commune or kind of income, and DGFiP Analyses n° 10 counts tax households by age without amounts; ERFS T03 gives direct taxes (income tax, CSG, CRDS and residence tax together) by age of the household's reference person. Each profile is therefore an allocation scenario, and the view shows the range of three: the CSG yields by age times T03's direct taxes over earnings, pensions and property income by age (central); T03's direct taxes times TRD04's mean disposable income, per household of each age; and the CSG yields alone, income tax in proportion to them. All three rest on direct taxes or the CSG; no independent source of income tax by age was found, so the range is narrower than the uncertainty.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 30 to 39 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = income_tax_smooth of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: CSG yields by age × Insee's ratio of direct taxes to income by age (allocation scenario). Sources: Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
16.9%

Why believe this?

50–64, CSG

€45.8bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The generalised social contribution, levied on earnings, benefits and capital income.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
CSG × 50–64, share of CSG by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€45.8 billion