Official figures and this site's calculations

Why believe this?

Figures of one view and year of the diagram, with their sources and how they were computed, each under its own anchor. Back to Public money.

44 parts: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44

Why believe this?

Population on 1 January 2025, 8 years

783,490Observed2025

Definition

What it counts
Residents of France on 1 January, by age in completed years (Eurostat demo_pjan).

Where it comes from

Source
Eurostat, dataset demo_pjan (browse the table)
Exact cell
geo=FR unit=NR sex=T age=Y8 time=2025 · query this cell
As published
783,490 · flagged provisional by Eurostat
Dataset version
updated 2026-09-25, read 2026-10-14

Calculation

Transformation
None: shown as published, rounded.

Why believe this?

Population on 1 January 2025, 68 years

778,684Observed2025

Definition

What it counts
Residents of France on 1 January, by age in completed years (Eurostat demo_pjan).

Where it comes from

Source
Eurostat, dataset demo_pjan (browse the table)
Exact cell
geo=FR unit=NR sex=T age=Y68 time=2025 · query this cell
As published
778,684 · flagged provisional by Eurostat
Dataset version
updated 2026-09-25, read 2026-10-14

Calculation

Transformation
None: shown as published, rounded.

Why believe this?

Population on 1 January 2025, 91 years

172,634Observed2025

Definition

What it counts
Residents of France on 1 January, by age in completed years (Eurostat demo_pjan).

Where it comes from

Source
Eurostat, dataset demo_pjan (browse the table)
Exact cell
geo=FR unit=NR sex=T age=Y91 time=2025 · query this cell
As published
172,634 · flagged provisional by Eurostat
Dataset version
updated 2026-09-25, read 2026-10-14

Calculation

Transformation
None: shown as published, rounded.

Why believe this?

Population on 1 January 2024, 100 and over

33,215Observed2024

Definition

What it counts
Residents of France on 1 January, by age in completed years (Eurostat demo_pjan).

Where it comes from

Source
Eurostat, dataset demo_pjan (browse the table)
Exact cell
geo=FR unit=NR sex=T age=Y_OPEN time=2024 · query this cell
As published
33,215 · flagged provisional by Eurostat
Dataset version
updated 2026-09-25, read 2026-10-14

Calculation

Transformation
None: shown as published, rounded.

Why believe this?

Employees aged 30 to 39 paid 26,000 to 28,000 euros, 2023, file weights

417,012Estimated2023

Definition

What it counts
Employees of the reduced file in this band of total annual net pay, summed with Insee's weight of 12; the file over-represents those born in an even year, so this is a count of the file, not a volume.

Where it comes from

Source
Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail
Where
data/income/bts_pay_2023.csv: age 30 to 39, band 18, weight summed over sectors
Published
24 March 2026
As published
417,012
Read
2026-10-14

Why believe this?

Employees aged 30 to 39 paid 35,000 to 40,000 euros, 2023, file weights

397,644Estimated2023

Definition

What it counts
Employees of the reduced file in this band of total annual net pay, summed with Insee's weight of 12; the file over-represents those born in an even year, so this is a count of the file, not a volume.

Where it comes from

Source
Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail
Where
data/income/bts_pay_2023.csv: age 30 to 39, band 21, weight summed over sectors
Published
24 March 2026
As published
397,644
Read
2026-10-14

Why believe this?

Employees aged 40 to 49 paid 6,000 to 8,000 euros, 2023, file weights

160,224Estimated2023

Definition

What it counts
Employees of the reduced file in this band of total annual net pay, summed with Insee's weight of 12; the file over-represents those born in an even year, so this is a count of the file, not a volume.

Where it comes from

Source
Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail
Where
data/income/bts_pay_2023.csv: age 40 to 49, band 08, weight summed over sectors
Published
24 March 2026
As published
160,224
Read
2026-10-14

Why believe this?

Employees aged 60 to 100 paid 20,000 to 22,000 euros, 2023, file weights

105,468Estimated2023

Definition

What it counts
Employees of the reduced file in this band of total annual net pay, summed with Insee's weight of 12; the file over-represents those born in an even year, so this is a count of the file, not a volume.

Where it comes from

Source
Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail
Where
data/income/bts_pay_2023.csv: age 60 to 100, band 15, weight summed over sectors
Published
24 March 2026
As published
105,468
Read
2026-10-14

Why believe this?

0–2, Health care

€2.7bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Care paid for by public health insurance and hospitals, received in kind.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Health care × 0–2, share of Health care by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€2.7 billion

Why believe this?

Recreation, culture and religion

€43.1bnObserved2024

Definition

What it counts
Sport, culture, broadcasting and publishing services.

Where it comes from

Source
Eurostat, dataset gov_10a_exp (browse the table)
Exact cell
geo=FR unit=MIO_EUR sector=S13 na_item=TE cofog99=GF08 time=2024 · query this cell
As published
€43,067.6 million · flagged provisional by Eurostat
Dataset version
updated 2026-09-16, read 2026-10-14

Calculation

Transformation
Divided by 1,000 to give billions, then rounded for display.

Why believe this?

Gross wealth, weight of ages 70 to 100

99,190.8EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The band's wealth relative to the others: mean wealth times the parts kept times the share of households; spread over the band's ages by population.

Calculation

Computed as
Mean gross wealth, ages 70 to 100, start of 2024 × Households, ages 70 to 100, start of 2024, % ÷ 100
From
Result
99,191

Why believe this?

Property income, share of disposable income, ages 18 to 29, 2023

4.7%Estimated2023

Definition

What it counts
Share of the mean disposable income of households of this age of reference person, percent (ERFS 2023, T03); direct taxes are income tax, CSG, CRDS and residence tax.

Where it comes from

Source
Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023
Where
Sheet “ERFS_T03”, row 9 “Revenus du patrimoine”, column B
Published
17 February 2026
As published
4.7%
Read
2026-10-14

Why believe this?

Property income, share of disposable income, ages 65 to 74, 2023

18.2%Estimated2023

Definition

What it counts
Share of the mean disposable income of households of this age of reference person, percent (ERFS 2023, T03); direct taxes are income tax, CSG, CRDS and residence tax.

Where it comes from

Source
Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023
Where
Sheet “ERFS_T03”, row 9 “Revenus du patrimoine”, column F
Published
17 February 2026
As published
18.2%
Read
2026-10-14

Why believe this?

0–2, Pension contributions

€0mEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Employer and employee contributions to pension schemes, imputed contributions and firms' collective schemes included.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Pension contributions × 0–2, share of Pension contributions by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€0.0 billion

Why believe this?

Everyone, Cotisations sociales chômage1, Insee

€33.2bnEstimated2023

Definition

What it counts
A row of Insee's distributional accounts, read as published.
Caveat
Insee ranks individuals by the survey-based living standard of their household and cuts them into twenty groups of 5% each; D1 to D9 join two of them, P90–95 is the nineteenth and the top 5% the twentieth. Distributional accounts are Insee's imputation of national accounts to households; they are not a measurement. Insee prints levies as negative amounts; they are shown here as amounts paid.

Where it comes from

Source
Insee, Revenus des ménages élargis à l'ensemble de l'économie en 2023 (Insee Analyses n° 118)
Where
Sheet “Tableau complémentaire”, row 27 “Cotisations sociales chômage1”, column B (Ensemble)
Published
16 April 2026
As published
€33.2 billion
Read
2026-10-14

Why believe this?

3–10, transfers received

€112.1bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Every transfer attributed to the group, subsidies included.

Calculation

Computed as
3–10, Subsidies on products + 3–10, Subsidies on production + 3–10, Pensions + 3–10, Unemployment benefits + 3–10, Other cash benefits + 3–10, Health care + 3–10, Education + 3–10, Social care and housing aid + 3–10, Culture and leisure + 3–10, Collective services
From
Result
€112.1 billion

Why believe this?

3–10, Corporate tax

€0mEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Corporate income tax, attributed to the households who own the companies.
Caveat
Insee attributes the whole amount to residents; the part falling outside France is taken out of every group in proportion.

Calculation

Computed as
3–10, Corporate tax × (1 − Share of French companies' equity held outside France ÷ 100)
From
Result
€0.0 billion

Why believe this?

11–17, CSG

€176mEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The generalised social contribution, levied on earnings, benefits and capital income.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
CSG × 11–17, share of CSG by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€0.2 billion

Why believe this?

18–29, levies paid

€175.8bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Every levy attributed to the group, gross of subsidies.

Calculation

Computed as
18–29, Taxes on products + 18–29, Taxes on production + 18–29, Corporate tax + 18–29, CSG on earnings and benefits + 18–29, CSG on capital income + 18–29, Income tax + 18–29, Other taxes on income and wealth + 18–29, Pension contributions + 18–29, Other contributions
From
Result
€175.8 billion

Why believe this?

30–39, share of Famille by age profile

0%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Following the NTA convention, family benefits go to the children they are paid for: each benefit's national amount (CNAF, the year's twelve months) is spread over the ages its rules cover, in proportion to population: birth grant at birth, PAJE basic allowance and PreParE under 3, childminding supplement under 6, family allowances and family support allowance under 20, family supplement 3 to 20, back-to-school allowance 6 to 18.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 30 to 39 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = family_children of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Family benefits by the age of the children they are paid for (NTA convention). Sources: CNAF, Toutes prestations - Répartition des allocataires selon la prestation et l'âge [National] (2023 for 2023, 2024 for 2024).
From
Result
0.0%

Why believe this?

30–39, Taxes on products

€44.2bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
VAT, energy and other excise duties and property transfer duties, collected by firms on what they sell; Insee attributes them to the households who consume.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Taxes on products × 30–39, share of Taxes on products by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€44.2 billion

Why believe this?

30–39, Other taxes on income and wealth

€4.5bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Residence tax, the wealth tax on property (IFI), CRDS and other taxes on income and wealth.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Other taxes on income and wealth × 30–39, share of Other taxes on income and wealth by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€4.5 billion

Why believe this?

50–64, transfers received

€268.1bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Every transfer attributed to the group, subsidies included.

Calculation

Computed as
50–64, Subsidies on products + 50–64, Subsidies on production + 50–64, Pensions + 50–64, Unemployment benefits + 50–64, Other cash benefits + 50–64, Health care + 50–64, Education + 50–64, Social care and housing aid + 50–64, Culture and leisure + 50–64, Collective services
From
Result
€268.1 billion

Why believe this?

65–79, share of Other cash benefits by age profile

5%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over Insee's rows of (the row's 2023 amount × its share by age) ÷ Σ of the rows' amounts
From
Result
5.0%

Why believe this?

30–39, share of Famille by age profile

42.7%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
The alternative to the NTA convention: family benefits counted at the age of the parent who claims them.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 30 to 39 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = family_parents of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Family benefits by age of the parent who claims them. Sources: CNAF, Toutes prestations - Répartition des allocataires selon la prestation et l'âge [National] (2023 for 2023, 2024 for 2024).
From
Result
42.7%

Why believe this?

65–79, levies paid

€119.6bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Every levy attributed to the group, gross of subsidies.

Calculation

Computed as
65–79, Taxes on products + 65–79, Taxes on production + 65–79, Corporate tax + 65–79, CSG on earnings and benefits + 65–79, CSG on capital income + 65–79, Income tax + 65–79, Other taxes on income and wealth + 65–79, Pension contributions + 65–79, Other contributions
From
Result
€119.6 billion

Why believe this?

30–39, levies paid

€234.8bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Every levy attributed to the group, gross of subsidies.

Calculation

Computed as
30–39, Taxes on products + 30–39, Taxes on production + 30–39, Corporate tax + 30–39, CSG on earnings and benefits + 30–39, CSG on capital income + 30–39, Income tax + 30–39, Other taxes on income and wealth + 30–39, Pension contributions + 30–39, Other contributions
From
Result
€234.8 billion

Why believe this?

80 and over, paid a month per person

€840EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's amount over its people, a month per person.

Calculation

Computed as
80 and over, levies paid × 10⁹ ÷ 80 and over, people, 2024 ÷ 12
From
Result
€840

Why believe this?

0–2, people, 2024

2.0 millionObservedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Residents of these ages, the mean of 1 January of the year and of the next (Eurostat demo_pjan).

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 0 to 2 of (population on 1 January 2024 + on 1 January 2025) ÷ 2
From
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 0 years 629,245
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 0 years 613,930
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 1 year 678,552
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 1 year 633,124
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 2 years 701,058
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 2 years 680,945
Result
1,968,427

Why believe this?

80 and over, people, 2024

4.2 millionObservedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Residents of these ages, the mean of 1 January of the year and of the next (Eurostat demo_pjan).

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 80 to 100 of (population on 1 January 2024 + on 1 January 2025) ÷ 2
From
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 80 years 431,640
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 80 years 438,470
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 81 years 389,750
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 81 years 415,938
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 82 years 337,317
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 82 years 373,998
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 83 years 337,301
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 83 years 321,969
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 84 years 338,904
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 84 years 320,191
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 85 years 315,950
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 85 years 318,269
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 86 years 293,467
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 86 years 295,334
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 87 years 277,246
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 87 years 272,687
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 88 years 248,051
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 88 years 254,399
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 89 years 229,054
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 89 years 224,993
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 90 years 196,799
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 90 years 204,366
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 91 years 177,323
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 91 years 172,634
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 92 years 148,566
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 92 years 153,448
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 93 years 120,839
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 93 years 126,235
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 94 years 91,884
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 94 years 100,123
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 95 years 72,440
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 95 years 74,040
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 96 years 53,392
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 96 years 56,730
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 97 years 40,085
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 97 years 40,724
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 98 years 28,314
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 98 years 29,573
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 99 years 19,114
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 99 years 20,342
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 100 and over 33,215
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 100 and over 34,979
Result
4,215,047

Why believe this?

3–10, share of Autres revenus de remplacement (IJ, ATMP) by age profile

0%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 3 to 10 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_agetail of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), the open band valued by age group, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
0.0%

Why believe this?

11–17, received a month per person

€1,770EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's amount over its people, a month per person.

Calculation

Computed as
11–17, transfers received × 10⁹ ÷ 11–17, people, 2024 ÷ 12
From
Result
€1,770

Why believe this?

40–49, share of Autres cotisations sociales (maladie, invalidité, ATMP)1 by age profile

25.8%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 40 to 49 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_agetail of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), the open band valued by age group, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
25.8%

Why believe this?

50–64, Other cash benefits

€32.9bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Sick pay and work-injury benefits, family benefits, minimum incomes, disability benefits, and the reimbursements of firms' group health insurance, which Insee counts among cash benefits.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Other cash benefits × 50–64, share of Other cash benefits by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€32.9 billion

Why believe this?

65–79, transfers received

€406.9bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Every transfer attributed to the group, subsidies included.

Calculation

Computed as
65–79, Subsidies on products + 65–79, Subsidies on production + 65–79, Pensions + 65–79, Unemployment benefits + 65–79, Other cash benefits + 65–79, Health care + 65–79, Education + 65–79, Social care and housing aid + 65–79, Culture and leisure + 65–79, Collective services
From
Result
€406.9 billion

Why believe this?

80 and over, CSG

€8.8bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The generalised social contribution, levied on earnings, benefits and capital income.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
CSG × 80 and over, share of CSG by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€8.8 billion

Why believe this?

0–2, share of CSG by age profile

0%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
The CSG's three bases (CCSS) each spread by its own profile: earnings, pensions for all replacement income, gross wealth for capital income.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 0 to 2 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = csg_bandlow of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: CSG yields by base (CCSS), each spread by age: earnings, replacement income and capital. Sources: Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
0.0%

Why believe this?

11–17, share of Autres cotisations sociales (maladie, invalidité, ATMP)1 by age profile

0.1%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 11 to 17 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_bandlow of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), the closed bands at their lower bounds, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
0.1%

Why believe this?

18–29, share of Other taxes on income and wealth by age profile

11.2%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
The CSG's three bases (CCSS) each spread by its own profile: earnings, pensions for all replacement income, gross wealth for capital income.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 18 to 29 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = csg_bandlow of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: CSG yields by base (CCSS), each spread by age: earnings, replacement income and capital. Sources: Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
11.2%

Why believe this?

30–39, Other cash benefits

€23.7bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Sick pay and work-injury benefits, family benefits, minimum incomes, disability benefits, and the reimbursements of firms' group health insurance, which Insee counts among cash benefits.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Other cash benefits × 30–39, share of Other cash benefits by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€23.7 billion

Why believe this?

40–49, Subsidies on production

€13.8bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Apprenticeship hiring aid, sector aid and other subsidies to producers, attributed to households.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Subsidies on production × 40–49, share of Subsidies on production by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€13.8 billion

Why believe this?

50–64, CSG on capital income

€6.1bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The part of the CSG levied on capital income: interest, dividends, life insurance, rents and capital gains.
Caveat
An allocation scenario: Insee attributes the whole CSG to each group but does not split it by base, and no source found gives the bases of the CSG on capital income by group. The CSG on investment income (interest, dividends, life insurance) is shared as Insee's net financial income. The CSG on property income is levied on rents landlords receive, capital gains and annuities; Insee's only row near it adds owner-occupiers' imputed rents, which pay no CSG, and holds no capital gains, so sharing it as that row is a convention. The alternatives share all of it as net financial income, or as the group's whole capital income.

Calculation

Computed as
CSG on capital income × 50–64, share of CSG on capital income by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€6.1 billion

Why believe this?

50–64, share of Other taxes on income and wealth by age profile

30%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
The CSG's three bases (CCSS) each spread by its own profile: earnings, pensions for all replacement income, gross wealth for capital income.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 50 to 64 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = csg_bandlow of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: CSG yields by base (CCSS), each spread by age: earnings, replacement income and capital. Sources: Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
30.0%

Why believe this?

65–79, CSG on earnings and benefits

€18.8bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The CSG on earnings, pensions and other replacement income, and on gaming: the CSG less its part on capital income.

Calculation

Computed as
65–79, CSG − 65–79, CSG on capital income
From
Result
€18.8 billion

Why believe this?

11–17, share of Pension contributions by age profile

0.2%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 11 to 17 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_bandhigh of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), the closed bands at their upper bounds, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
0.2%

Why believe this?

18–29, CSG on earnings and benefits

€17.2bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The CSG on earnings, pensions and other replacement income, and on gaming: the CSG less its part on capital income.

Calculation

Computed as
18–29, CSG − 18–29, CSG on capital income
From
Result
€17.2 billion

Why believe this?

80 and over, people, 2024

4.2 millionObservedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Residents of these ages, the mean of 1 January of the year and of the next (Eurostat demo_pjan).

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 80 to 100 of (population on 1 January 2024 + on 1 January 2025) ÷ 2
From
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 80 years 431,640
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 80 years 438,470
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 81 years 389,750
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 81 years 415,938
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 82 years 337,317
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 82 years 373,998
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 83 years 337,301
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 83 years 321,969
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 84 years 338,904
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 84 years 320,191
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 85 years 315,950
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 85 years 318,269
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 86 years 293,467
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 86 years 295,334
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 87 years 277,246
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 87 years 272,687
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 88 years 248,051
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 88 years 254,399
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 89 years 229,054
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 89 years 224,993
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 90 years 196,799
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 90 years 204,366
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 91 years 177,323
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 91 years 172,634
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 92 years 148,566
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 92 years 153,448
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 93 years 120,839
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 93 years 126,235
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 94 years 91,884
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 94 years 100,123
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 95 years 72,440
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 95 years 74,040
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 96 years 53,392
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 96 years 56,730
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 97 years 40,085
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 97 years 40,724
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 98 years 28,314
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 98 years 29,573
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 99 years 19,114
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 99 years 20,342
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 100 and over 33,215
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 100 and over 34,979
Result
4,215,047

Why believe this?

80 and over, Other contributions

€470mEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Employer and employee contributions to health, disability, work-injury, unemployment and family insurance.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Other contributions × 80 and over, share of Other contributions by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€0.5 billion

Why believe this?

18–29, share of Income tax by age profile

9%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
No source publishes income tax by age of the declarant: DGFiP's statistics are by decile, rate band, commune or kind of income, and DGFiP Analyses n° 10 counts tax households by age without amounts; ERFS T03 gives direct taxes (income tax, CSG, CRDS and residence tax together) by age of the household's reference person. Each profile is therefore an allocation scenario, and the view shows the range of three: the CSG yields by age times T03's direct taxes over earnings, pensions and property income by age (central); T03's direct taxes times TRD04's mean disposable income, per household of each age; and the CSG yields alone, income tax in proportion to them. All three rest on direct taxes or the CSG; no independent source of income tax by age was found, so the range is narrower than the uncertainty.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 18 to 29 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = income_tax_mid of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: CSG yields by age × Insee's ratio of direct taxes to income by age (allocation scenario). Sources: Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
9.0%

Why believe this?

18–29, share of Other contributions by age profile

13.6%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over Insee's rows of (the row's 2023 amount × its share by age) ÷ Σ of the rows' amounts
From
Result
13.6%

Why believe this?

30–39, CSG

€25.2bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The generalised social contribution, levied on earnings, benefits and capital income.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
CSG × 30–39, share of CSG by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€25.2 billion

Why believe this?

40–49, Corporate tax

€10.6bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Corporate income tax, attributed to the households who own the companies.
Caveat
Insee attributes the whole amount to residents; the part falling outside France is taken out of every group in proportion.

Calculation

Computed as
40–49, Corporate tax × (1 − Share of French companies' equity held outside France ÷ 100)
From
Result
€10.6 billion

Why believe this?

40–49, CSG on capital income

€2.9bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The part of the CSG levied on capital income: interest, dividends, life insurance, rents and capital gains.
Caveat
An allocation scenario: Insee attributes the whole CSG to each group but does not split it by base, and no source found gives the bases of the CSG on capital income by group. The CSG on investment income (interest, dividends, life insurance) is shared as Insee's net financial income. The CSG on property income is levied on rents landlords receive, capital gains and annuities; Insee's only row near it adds owner-occupiers' imputed rents, which pay no CSG, and holds no capital gains, so sharing it as that row is a convention. The alternatives share all of it as net financial income, or as the group's whole capital income.

Calculation

Computed as
CSG on capital income × 40–49, share of CSG on capital income by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€2.9 billion

Why believe this?

80 and over, CSG on earnings and benefits

€6.9bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The CSG on earnings, pensions and other replacement income, and on gaming: the CSG less its part on capital income.

Calculation

Computed as
80 and over, CSG − 80 and over, CSG on capital income
From
Result
€6.9 billion

Why believe this?

0–2, share of Other taxes on income and wealth by age profile

0%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
The CSG's three bases (CCSS) each spread by its own profile: earnings, pensions for all replacement income, gross wealth for capital income.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 0 to 2 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = csg_low of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: CSG yields by base (CCSS), each spread by age: earnings, replacement income and capital. Sources: Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
0.0%

Why believe this?

18–29, share of CSG by age profile

9.3%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
The CSG's three bases (CCSS) each spread by its own profile: earnings, pensions for all replacement income, gross wealth for capital income.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 18 to 29 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = csg_low of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: CSG yields by base (CCSS), each spread by age: earnings, replacement income and capital. Sources: Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
9.3%

Why believe this?

18–29, share of Income tax by age profile

8.3%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
No source publishes income tax by age of the declarant: DGFiP's statistics are by decile, rate band, commune or kind of income, and DGFiP Analyses n° 10 counts tax households by age without amounts; ERFS T03 gives direct taxes (income tax, CSG, CRDS and residence tax together) by age of the household's reference person. Each profile is therefore an allocation scenario, and the view shows the range of three: the CSG yields by age times T03's direct taxes over earnings, pensions and property income by age (central); T03's direct taxes times TRD04's mean disposable income, per household of each age; and the CSG yields alone, income tax in proportion to them. All three rest on direct taxes or the CSG; no independent source of income tax by age was found, so the range is narrower than the uncertainty.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 18 to 29 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = income_tax_low of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: CSG yields by age × Insee's ratio of direct taxes to income by age (allocation scenario). Sources: Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
8.3%

Why believe this?

30–39, Other contributions

€41.2bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Employer and employee contributions to health, disability, work-injury, unemployment and family insurance.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Other contributions × 30–39, share of Other contributions by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€41.2 billion

Why believe this?

40–49, CSG on capital income

€2.9bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The part of the CSG levied on capital income: interest, dividends, life insurance, rents and capital gains.
Caveat
An allocation scenario: Insee attributes the whole CSG to each group but does not split it by base, and no source found gives the bases of the CSG on capital income by group. The CSG on investment income (interest, dividends, life insurance) is shared as Insee's net financial income. The CSG on property income is levied on rents landlords receive, capital gains and annuities; Insee's only row near it adds owner-occupiers' imputed rents, which pay no CSG, and holds no capital gains, so sharing it as that row is a convention. The alternatives share all of it as net financial income, or as the group's whole capital income.

Calculation

Computed as
CSG on capital income × 40–49, share of CSG on capital income by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€2.9 billion

Why believe this?

40–49, share of Other taxes on income and wealth by age profile

21.5%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
The CSG's three bases (CCSS) each spread by its own profile: earnings, pensions for all replacement income, gross wealth for capital income.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 40 to 49 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = csg_low of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: CSG yields by base (CCSS), each spread by age: earnings, replacement income and capital. Sources: Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
21.5%

Why believe this?

65–79, share of CSG by age profile

15.5%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
The CSG's three bases (CCSS) each spread by its own profile: earnings, pensions for all replacement income, gross wealth for capital income.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 65 to 79 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = csg_low of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: CSG yields by base (CCSS), each spread by age: earnings, replacement income and capital. Sources: Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
15.5%

Why believe this?

0–2, share of Other cash benefits by age profile

6.3%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over Insee's rows of (the row's 2023 amount × its share by age) ÷ Σ of the rows' amounts
From
Result
6.3%

Why believe this?

11–17, Other taxes on income and wealth

€160mEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Residence tax, the wealth tax on property (IFI), CRDS and other taxes on income and wealth.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Other taxes on income and wealth × 11–17, share of Other taxes on income and wealth by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€0.2 billion

Why believe this?

30–39, share of CSG by age profile

16.4%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
The CSG's three bases (CCSS) each spread by its own profile: earnings, pensions for all replacement income, gross wealth for capital income.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 30 to 39 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = csg_high of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: CSG yields by base (CCSS), each spread by age: earnings, replacement income and capital. Sources: Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Result
16.4%

Why believe this?

18–29, share of Income tax by age profile

5.8%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
No source publishes income tax by age of the declarant: DGFiP's statistics are by decile, rate band, commune or kind of income, and DGFiP Analyses n° 10 counts tax households by age without amounts; ERFS T03 gives direct taxes (income tax, CSG, CRDS and residence tax together) by age of the household's reference person. Each profile is therefore an allocation scenario, and the view shows the range of three: the CSG yields by age times T03's direct taxes over earnings, pensions and property income by age (central); T03's direct taxes times TRD04's mean disposable income, per household of each age; and the CSG yields alone, income tax in proportion to them. All three rest on direct taxes or the CSG; no independent source of income tax by age was found, so the range is narrower than the uncertainty.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 18 to 29 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = income_tax_households of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Direct taxes of households by age of the reference person (ERFS T03 × TRD04), an allocation scenario. Sources: Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024).
From
Result
5.8%

Why believe this?

40–49, net received a month per person

€−1,320EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
What the group receives less what it pays, a month per person.

Calculation

Computed as
40–49, received a month per person − 40–49, paid a month per person
From
Result
€−1,320

Why believe this?

50–64, transfers received

€268.1bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Every transfer attributed to the group, subsidies included.

Calculation

Computed as
50–64, Subsidies on products + 50–64, Subsidies on production + 50–64, Pensions + 50–64, Unemployment benefits + 50–64, Other cash benefits + 50–64, Health care + 50–64, Education + 50–64, Social care and housing aid + 50–64, Culture and leisure + 50–64, Collective services
From
Result
€268.1 billion

Why believe this?

18–29, paid a month per person

€1,550EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's amount over its people, a month per person.

Calculation

Computed as
18–29, levies paid × 10⁹ ÷ 18–29, people, 2024 ÷ 12
From
Result
€1,550

Why believe this?

80 and over, CSG on earnings and benefits

€7bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The CSG on earnings, pensions and other replacement income, and on gaming: the CSG less its part on capital income.

Calculation

Computed as
80 and over, CSG − 80 and over, CSG on capital income
From
Result
€7.0 billion

Why believe this?

80 and over, CSG on capital income

€1.8bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The part of the CSG levied on capital income: interest, dividends, life insurance, rents and capital gains.
Caveat
An allocation scenario: Insee attributes the whole CSG to each group but does not split it by base, and no source found gives the bases of the CSG on capital income by group. The CSG on investment income (interest, dividends, life insurance) is shared as Insee's net financial income. The CSG on property income is levied on rents landlords receive, capital gains and annuities; Insee's only row near it adds owner-occupiers' imputed rents, which pay no CSG, and holds no capital gains, so sharing it as that row is a convention. The alternatives share all of it as net financial income, or as the group's whole capital income.

Calculation

Computed as
CSG on capital income × 80 and over, share of CSG on capital income by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€1.8 billion

Why believe this?

80 and over, share of CSG on capital income by age profile

10.2%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Insee publishes wealth by age of the household's reference person; it is put on the residents of that age band, spouses taken as the same age, children holding none. Any allocation that keeps a household's wealth within its reference person's band gives the same total to each band; ownership across bands, by a spouse or an adult child of another age, is untested, for want of households' composition by age. Which ages inside a band hold it is the assumption varied: here the amount per person is flat within each band.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 80 to 100 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = wealth of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Gross wealth by age of the reference person. Sources: Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024).
From
Result
10.2%

Why believe this?

0–2, share of CSG on capital income by age profile

0%EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Insee publishes wealth by age of the household's reference person; it is put on the residents of that age band, spouses taken as the same age, children holding none. Any allocation that keeps a household's wealth within its reference person's band gives the same total to each band; ownership across bands, by a spouse or an adult child of another age, is untested, for want of households' composition by age. Which ages inside a band hold it is the assumption varied: here the amount per person is interpolated linearly between the bands' midpoints, each band keeping its total.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 0 to 2 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = wealth_smooth of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Gross wealth by age of the reference person, interpolated between the bands' midpoints. Sources: Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024).
From
Result
0.0%

Why believe this?

0–2, Other taxes on income and wealth

€0mEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Residence tax, the wealth tax on property (IFI), CRDS and other taxes on income and wealth.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Other taxes on income and wealth × 0–2, share of Other taxes on income and wealth by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€0.0 billion

Why believe this?

50–64, levies paid

€382.8bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Every levy attributed to the group, gross of subsidies.

Calculation

Computed as
50–64, Taxes on products + 50–64, Taxes on production + 50–64, Corporate tax + 50–64, CSG on earnings and benefits + 50–64, CSG on capital income + 50–64, Income tax + 50–64, Other taxes on income and wealth + 50–64, Pension contributions + 50–64, Other contributions
From
Result
€382.8 billion

Why believe this?

80 and over, net received a month per person

€3,040EstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
What the group receives less what it pays, a month per person.

Calculation

Computed as
80 and over, received a month per person − 80 and over, paid a month per person
From
Result
€3,040

Why believe this?

3–10, subsidies through companies

€2.2bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
Subsidies paid to companies whose benefit Insee attributes to the group.

Calculation

Computed as
3–10, Subsidies on products + 3–10, Subsidies on production
From
Result
€2.2 billion

Why believe this?

65–79 → Taxes on income and wealth, 2024

€37.4bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024

Definition

What it counts
The sum of the levies or transfers of one kind that the detailed diagram shows one by one.

Calculation

Computed as
65–79, CSG on earnings and benefits + 65–79, Income tax + 65–79, Other taxes on income and wealth
From
Result
€37.4 billion