Official figures and this site's calculations
Why believe this?
Figures of one view and year of the diagram, with their sources and how they were computed, each under its own anchor. Back to Public money.
2 parts: 1 2
Why believe this?
18–29, received a month per person
€1,370EstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- The group's amount over its people, a month per person.
Calculation
- Computed as
18–29, receives × 10⁹ ÷ 18–29, people ÷ 12- From
- 18–29, receives €89.7bn, estimated
- 18–29, people 5.5 million, estimated
- Result
- €1,370
Why believe this?
18–29, receives
€89.7bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- What the household age group receives.
Calculation
- Computed as
18–29, Cash benefits + 18–29, Non-cash transfers- From
- 18–29, Cash benefits €17.5bn, estimated
- 18–29, Non-cash transfers €72.2bn, estimated
- Result
- €89.7 billion
Why believe this?
Cash benefits
€579.6bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- The sum of the year's items of this kind.
Calculation
- Computed as
Pensions + Unemployment benefits + Other cash benefits- From
- Pensions €389.8bn, estimated
- Unemployment benefits €45.2bn, estimated
- Other cash benefits €144.7bn, estimated
- Result
- €579.6 billion
Why believe this?
Social protection
€693bnObserved2024
Definition
- What it counts
- Old age, survivors, sickness and disability, family, unemployment, housing and social exclusion.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Eurostat, dataset
gov_10a_exp(browse the table) - Exact cell
geo=FRunit=MIO_EURsector=S13na_item=TEcofog99=GF10time=2024· query this cell- As published
- €693,028.8 million · flagged provisional by Eurostat
- Dataset version
- updated 2026-09-16, read 2026-10-14
Calculation
- Transformation
- Divided by 1,000 to give billions, then rounded for display.
Why believe this?
Insee items in COFOG 10, social protection
€707.5bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2023
Definition
- What it counts
- The sum of Insee's 2023 items mapped to this category.
Calculation
- Computed as
Pensions + Unemployment benefits + Other cash benefits + Social care and housing aid- From
- Pensions €397.9bn, estimated
- Unemployment benefits €46.1bn, estimated
- Other cash benefits €147.7bn, estimated
- Social care and housing aid €115.8bn, estimated
- Result
- €707.5 billion
Why believe this?
Unemployment benefits
€46.1bnEstimated2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Unemployment insurance and solidarity benefits.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Insee, Revenus des ménages élargis à l'ensemble de l'économie en 2023 (Insee Analyses n° 118)
- Where
- Sheet “Tableau complémentaire”, row 32 “Allocations chômage”, column B (Ensemble)
- Published
- 16 April 2026
- As published
- €46.1 billion
- Read
- 2026-10-14
Why believe this?
Other cash benefits
€147.7bnEstimated2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Sick pay and work-injury benefits, family benefits, minimum incomes, disability benefits, and the reimbursements of firms' group health insurance, which Insee counts among cash benefits.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Insee, Revenus des ménages élargis à l'ensemble de l'économie en 2023 (Insee Analyses n° 118)
- Where
- Sheet “Tableau complémentaire”, rows 33 “Autres revenus de remplacement (IJ, ATMP)”; 34 “Famille”; 35 “Exclusion sociale”; 36 “Invalidité”; 37 “Remboursements des contrats collectifs de complémentaires santé”, column B (Ensemble), summed, signs dropped
- Published
- 16 April 2026
- It says
row 33, Ensemble: 38; row 34, Ensemble: 33.6; row 35, Ensemble: 33.9; row 36, Ensemble: 22.9; row 37, Ensemble: 19.3
- As published
- €147.7 billion
- Read
- 2026-10-14
Why believe this?
Unemployment benefits
€45.2bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- Unemployment insurance and solidarity benefits.
- Caveat
- Estimated for this page: both years are put on the general-government perimeter (Eurostat S13). Each Insee item is scaled to Eurostat's total of its category for the year, split between the items of the category and between groups as Insee's 2023 accounts split it. Insee's own 2023 levels are wider in places (firms' collective pension and health schemes) and COFOG counts spending gross of the fees that finance part of it; the evidence panels show both.
Calculation
- Computed as
Social protection × Unemployment benefits ÷ Insee items in COFOG 10, social protection- From
- Social protection €693bn
- Unemployment benefits €46.1bn, estimated
- Insee items in COFOG 10, social protection €707.5bn, estimated
- Result
- €45.2 billion
Why believe this?
Other cash benefits
€144.7bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- Sick pay and work-injury benefits, family benefits, minimum incomes, disability benefits, and the reimbursements of firms' group health insurance, which Insee counts among cash benefits.
- Caveat
- Estimated for this page: both years are put on the general-government perimeter (Eurostat S13). Each Insee item is scaled to Eurostat's total of its category for the year, split between the items of the category and between groups as Insee's 2023 accounts split it. Insee's own 2023 levels are wider in places (firms' collective pension and health schemes) and COFOG counts spending gross of the fees that finance part of it; the evidence panels show both.
Calculation
- Computed as
Social protection × Other cash benefits ÷ Insee items in COFOG 10, social protection- From
- Social protection €693bn
- Other cash benefits €147.7bn, estimated
- Insee items in COFOG 10, social protection €707.5bn, estimated
- Result
- €144.7 billion
Why believe this?
18–29, Cash benefits, per unit
€4,200Estimated2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Euros per consumption unit: the first adult counts 1, every other person of 14 or over 0.5 and every child under 14 0.3.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Insee, Revenus des ménages élargis à l'ensemble de l'économie en 2023 (Insee Analyses n° 118)
- Where
- Sheet “Figure 1e”, row 7 “Prestations sociales en espèces”, column B (18-29 ans)
- Published
- 16 April 2026
- As published
- €4,200
- Read
- 2026-10-14
Why believe this?
Everyone, Individuals, millions, Insee
68.4Estimated2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Number of individuals, in millions.
- Caveat
- Insee ranks individuals by the survey-based living standard of their household and cuts them into twenty groups of 5% each; D1 to D9 join two of them, P90–95 is the nineteenth and the top 5% the twentieth. Distributional accounts are Insee's imputation of national accounts to households; they are not a measurement. Insee prints levies as negative amounts; they are shown here as amounts paid.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Insee, Revenus des ménages élargis à l'ensemble de l'économie en 2023 (Insee Analyses n° 118)
- Where
- Sheet “Tableau complémentaire”, row 59 “Nombre d'individus (en millions)”, column B (Ensemble)
- Published
- 16 April 2026
- As published
- 68
- Read
- 2026-10-14
Why believe this?
30-39 ans, Extended primary income, Insee
€53,500Estimated2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Income before any public transfer: labour income with all social contributions, property and self-employment income, retained profits attributed to owners and a share of public bodies' primary income.
- Caveat
- Insee ranks individuals by the survey-based living standard of their household and cuts them into twenty groups of 5% each; D1 to D9 join two of them, P90–95 is the nineteenth and the top 5% the twentieth. Distributional accounts are Insee's imputation of national accounts to households; they are not a measurement. Insee prints levies as negative amounts; they are shown here as amounts paid.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Insee, Revenus des ménages élargis à l'ensemble de l'économie en 2023 (Insee Analyses n° 118)
- Where
- Sheet “Figure 1e”, row 5 “Revenu primaire élargi (avant transferts publics)”, column C (30-39 ans)
- Published
- 16 April 2026
- As published
- €53,500
- Read
- 2026-10-14
Why believe this?
40-49 ans, Extended primary income, Insee
€54,300Estimated2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Income before any public transfer: labour income with all social contributions, property and self-employment income, retained profits attributed to owners and a share of public bodies' primary income.
- Caveat
- Insee ranks individuals by the survey-based living standard of their household and cuts them into twenty groups of 5% each; D1 to D9 join two of them, P90–95 is the nineteenth and the top 5% the twentieth. Distributional accounts are Insee's imputation of national accounts to households; they are not a measurement. Insee prints levies as negative amounts; they are shown here as amounts paid.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Insee, Revenus des ménages élargis à l'ensemble de l'économie en 2023 (Insee Analyses n° 118)
- Where
- Sheet “Figure 1e”, row 5 “Revenu primaire élargi (avant transferts publics)”, column D (40-49 ans)
- Published
- 16 April 2026
- As published
- €54,300
- Read
- 2026-10-14
Why believe this?
50-64 ans, Extended primary income, Insee
€57,100Estimated2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Income before any public transfer: labour income with all social contributions, property and self-employment income, retained profits attributed to owners and a share of public bodies' primary income.
- Caveat
- Insee ranks individuals by the survey-based living standard of their household and cuts them into twenty groups of 5% each; D1 to D9 join two of them, P90–95 is the nineteenth and the top 5% the twentieth. Distributional accounts are Insee's imputation of national accounts to households; they are not a measurement. Insee prints levies as negative amounts; they are shown here as amounts paid.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Insee, Revenus des ménages élargis à l'ensemble de l'économie en 2023 (Insee Analyses n° 118)
- Where
- Sheet “Figure 1e”, row 5 “Revenu primaire élargi (avant transferts publics)”, column E (50-64 ans)
- Published
- 16 April 2026
- As published
- €57,100
- Read
- 2026-10-14
Why believe this?
18-29 ans, Prélèvements, Insee
€23,200Estimated2023
Definition
- What it counts
- A row of Insee's distributional accounts, read as published.
- Caveat
- Insee ranks individuals by the survey-based living standard of their household and cuts them into twenty groups of 5% each; D1 to D9 join two of them, P90–95 is the nineteenth and the top 5% the twentieth. Distributional accounts are Insee's imputation of national accounts to households; they are not a measurement. Insee prints levies as negative amounts; they are shown here as amounts paid.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Insee, Revenus des ménages élargis à l'ensemble de l'économie en 2023 (Insee Analyses n° 118)
- Where
- Sheet “Figure 1e”, row 6 “Prélèvements”, column B (18-29 ans)
- Published
- 16 April 2026
- As published
- €23,200
- Read
- 2026-10-14
Why believe this?
65 ans ou plus, Prélèvements, Insee
€14,600Estimated2023
Definition
- What it counts
- A row of Insee's distributional accounts, read as published.
- Caveat
- Insee ranks individuals by the survey-based living standard of their household and cuts them into twenty groups of 5% each; D1 to D9 join two of them, P90–95 is the nineteenth and the top 5% the twentieth. Distributional accounts are Insee's imputation of national accounts to households; they are not a measurement. Insee prints levies as negative amounts; they are shown here as amounts paid.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Insee, Revenus des ménages élargis à l'ensemble de l'économie en 2023 (Insee Analyses n° 118)
- Where
- Sheet “Figure 1e”, row 6 “Prélèvements”, column F (65 ans ou plus)
- Published
- 16 April 2026
- As published
- €14,600
- Read
- 2026-10-14
Why believe this?
Everyone, Prélèvements, Insee
€27,000Estimated2023
Definition
- What it counts
- A row of Insee's distributional accounts, read as published.
- Caveat
- Insee ranks individuals by the survey-based living standard of their household and cuts them into twenty groups of 5% each; D1 to D9 join two of them, P90–95 is the nineteenth and the top 5% the twentieth. Distributional accounts are Insee's imputation of national accounts to households; they are not a measurement. Insee prints levies as negative amounts; they are shown here as amounts paid.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Insee, Revenus des ménages élargis à l'ensemble de l'économie en 2023 (Insee Analyses n° 118)
- Where
- Sheet “Figure 1e”, row 6 “Prélèvements”, column G (Ensemble)
- Published
- 16 April 2026
- As published
- €27,000
- Read
- 2026-10-14
Why believe this?
30-39 ans, Prestations sociales en espèces, Insee
€5,400Estimated2023
Definition
- What it counts
- A row of Insee's distributional accounts, read as published.
- Caveat
- Insee ranks individuals by the survey-based living standard of their household and cuts them into twenty groups of 5% each; D1 to D9 join two of them, P90–95 is the nineteenth and the top 5% the twentieth. Distributional accounts are Insee's imputation of national accounts to households; they are not a measurement. Insee prints levies as negative amounts; they are shown here as amounts paid.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Insee, Revenus des ménages élargis à l'ensemble de l'économie en 2023 (Insee Analyses n° 118)
- Where
- Sheet “Figure 1e”, row 7 “Prestations sociales en espèces”, column C (30-39 ans)
- Published
- 16 April 2026
- As published
- €5,400
- Read
- 2026-10-14
Why believe this?
40-49 ans, Prestations sociales en espèces, Insee
€5,600Estimated2023
Definition
- What it counts
- A row of Insee's distributional accounts, read as published.
- Caveat
- Insee ranks individuals by the survey-based living standard of their household and cuts them into twenty groups of 5% each; D1 to D9 join two of them, P90–95 is the nineteenth and the top 5% the twentieth. Distributional accounts are Insee's imputation of national accounts to households; they are not a measurement. Insee prints levies as negative amounts; they are shown here as amounts paid.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Insee, Revenus des ménages élargis à l'ensemble de l'économie en 2023 (Insee Analyses n° 118)
- Where
- Sheet “Figure 1e”, row 7 “Prestations sociales en espèces”, column D (40-49 ans)
- Published
- 16 April 2026
- As published
- €5,600
- Read
- 2026-10-14
Why believe this?
50-64 ans, Prestations sociales en espèces, Insee
€10,600Estimated2023
Definition
- What it counts
- A row of Insee's distributional accounts, read as published.
- Caveat
- Insee ranks individuals by the survey-based living standard of their household and cuts them into twenty groups of 5% each; D1 to D9 join two of them, P90–95 is the nineteenth and the top 5% the twentieth. Distributional accounts are Insee's imputation of national accounts to households; they are not a measurement. Insee prints levies as negative amounts; they are shown here as amounts paid.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Insee, Revenus des ménages élargis à l'ensemble de l'économie en 2023 (Insee Analyses n° 118)
- Where
- Sheet “Figure 1e”, row 7 “Prestations sociales en espèces”, column E (50-64 ans)
- Published
- 16 April 2026
- As published
- €10,600
- Read
- 2026-10-14
Why believe this?
18-29 ans, Transferts non monétaires, Insee
€14,000Estimated2023
Definition
- What it counts
- A row of Insee's distributional accounts, read as published.
- Caveat
- Insee ranks individuals by the survey-based living standard of their household and cuts them into twenty groups of 5% each; D1 to D9 join two of them, P90–95 is the nineteenth and the top 5% the twentieth. Distributional accounts are Insee's imputation of national accounts to households; they are not a measurement. Insee prints levies as negative amounts; they are shown here as amounts paid.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Insee, Revenus des ménages élargis à l'ensemble de l'économie en 2023 (Insee Analyses n° 118)
- Where
- Sheet “Figure 1e”, row 8 “Transferts non monétaires”, column B (18-29 ans)
- Published
- 16 April 2026
- As published
- €14,000
- Read
- 2026-10-14
Why believe this?
65 ans ou plus, Transferts non monétaires, Insee
€19,100Estimated2023
Definition
- What it counts
- A row of Insee's distributional accounts, read as published.
- Caveat
- Insee ranks individuals by the survey-based living standard of their household and cuts them into twenty groups of 5% each; D1 to D9 join two of them, P90–95 is the nineteenth and the top 5% the twentieth. Distributional accounts are Insee's imputation of national accounts to households; they are not a measurement. Insee prints levies as negative amounts; they are shown here as amounts paid.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Insee, Revenus des ménages élargis à l'ensemble de l'économie en 2023 (Insee Analyses n° 118)
- Where
- Sheet “Figure 1e”, row 8 “Transferts non monétaires”, column F (65 ans ou plus)
- Published
- 16 April 2026
- As published
- €19,100
- Read
- 2026-10-14
Why believe this?
Everyone, Transferts non monétaires, Insee
€15,800Estimated2023
Definition
- What it counts
- A row of Insee's distributional accounts, read as published.
- Caveat
- Insee ranks individuals by the survey-based living standard of their household and cuts them into twenty groups of 5% each; D1 to D9 join two of them, P90–95 is the nineteenth and the top 5% the twentieth. Distributional accounts are Insee's imputation of national accounts to households; they are not a measurement. Insee prints levies as negative amounts; they are shown here as amounts paid.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Insee, Revenus des ménages élargis à l'ensemble de l'économie en 2023 (Insee Analyses n° 118)
- Where
- Sheet “Figure 1e”, row 8 “Transferts non monétaires”, column G (Ensemble)
- Published
- 16 April 2026
- As published
- €15,800
- Read
- 2026-10-14
Why believe this?
30-39 ans, Niveau de vie élargi net de l'endettement, Insee
€42,400Estimated2023
Definition
- What it counts
- A row of Insee's distributional accounts, read as published.
- Caveat
- Insee ranks individuals by the survey-based living standard of their household and cuts them into twenty groups of 5% each; D1 to D9 join two of them, P90–95 is the nineteenth and the top 5% the twentieth. Distributional accounts are Insee's imputation of national accounts to households; they are not a measurement. Insee prints levies as negative amounts; they are shown here as amounts paid.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Insee, Revenus des ménages élargis à l'ensemble de l'économie en 2023 (Insee Analyses n° 118)
- Where
- Sheet “Figure 1e”, row 10 “Niveau de vie élargi net de l'endettement”, column C (30-39 ans)
- Published
- 16 April 2026
- As published
- €42,400
- Read
- 2026-10-14
Why believe this?
40-49 ans, Niveau de vie élargi net de l'endettement, Insee
€43,100Estimated2023
Definition
- What it counts
- A row of Insee's distributional accounts, read as published.
- Caveat
- Insee ranks individuals by the survey-based living standard of their household and cuts them into twenty groups of 5% each; D1 to D9 join two of them, P90–95 is the nineteenth and the top 5% the twentieth. Distributional accounts are Insee's imputation of national accounts to households; they are not a measurement. Insee prints levies as negative amounts; they are shown here as amounts paid.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Insee, Revenus des ménages élargis à l'ensemble de l'économie en 2023 (Insee Analyses n° 118)
- Where
- Sheet “Figure 1e”, row 10 “Niveau de vie élargi net de l'endettement”, column D (40-49 ans)
- Published
- 16 April 2026
- As published
- €43,100
- Read
- 2026-10-14
Why believe this?
50-64 ans, Niveau de vie élargi net de l'endettement, Insee
€46,100Estimated2023
Definition
- What it counts
- A row of Insee's distributional accounts, read as published.
- Caveat
- Insee ranks individuals by the survey-based living standard of their household and cuts them into twenty groups of 5% each; D1 to D9 join two of them, P90–95 is the nineteenth and the top 5% the twentieth. Distributional accounts are Insee's imputation of national accounts to households; they are not a measurement. Insee prints levies as negative amounts; they are shown here as amounts paid.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Insee, Revenus des ménages élargis à l'ensemble de l'économie en 2023 (Insee Analyses n° 118)
- Where
- Sheet “Figure 1e”, row 10 “Niveau de vie élargi net de l'endettement”, column E (50-64 ans)
- Published
- 16 April 2026
- As published
- €46,100
- Read
- 2026-10-14
Why believe this?
Cash benefits, scale to everyone
100%EstimatedCalculated by this site2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Insee's total for everyone over the sum of the groups' amounts: it absorbs the rounding of Insee's cells.
Calculation
- Computed as
Cash benefits ÷ Σ (units × euros per unit ÷ 1000) × 100- From
- Cash benefits €592.2bn, estimated
- 18–29, consumption units, millions 4.2, estimated
- 18–29, Cash benefits, per unit €4,200, estimated
- 30–39, consumption units, millions 7.9, estimated
- 30–39, Cash benefits, per unit €5,400, estimated
- 40–49, consumption units, millions 9.8, estimated
- 40–49, Cash benefits, per unit €5,600, estimated
- 50–64, consumption units, millions 13.4, estimated
- 50–64, Cash benefits, per unit €10,600, estimated
- 65 and over, consumption units, millions 11.7, estimated
- 65 and over, Cash benefits, per unit €28,700, estimated
- Result
- 100.0%
Why believe this?
Cash benefits
€592.2bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Euros per consumption unit for everyone times all units.
Calculation
- Computed as
Everyone, Cash benefits, per unit × Everyone, Consumption units, millions, Insee ÷ 1000- From
- Everyone, Cash benefits, per unit €12,600, estimated
- Everyone, Consumption units, millions, Insee 47, estimated
- Result
- €592.2 billion
Why believe this?
40–49, consumption units, millions
9.8EstimatedCalculated by this site2023
Definition
- What it counts
- The group's consumption units: its individuals times its units per person.
- Caveat
- Units per person calibrated on Figure 1e: by least squares, the groups' per-unit amounts, weighted by their units, average to Insee's per-unit amounts for everyone on extended primary income, levies, cash benefits, non-cash transfers and income net of borrowing, each cell weighted by its rounding (±€50); the 30–39 and 40–49 share one ratio. Shares of individuals are rounded to the point, which this cannot correct.
Calculation
- Computed as
40–49, share of individuals ÷ 100 × Everyone, Individuals, millions, Insee × 0.576 units per person- From
- 40–49, share of individuals 25%, estimated
- Everyone, Individuals, millions, Insee 68.4, estimated
- Everyone, Consumption units, millions, Insee 47, estimated
- 18-29 ans, Part d'individus (en %), Insee 8%, estimated
- 30-39 ans, Part d'individus (en %), Insee 20%, estimated
- 40-49 ans, Part d'individus (en %), Insee 25%, estimated
- 50-64 ans, Part d'individus (en %), Insee 26%, estimated
- 65 ans ou plus, Part d'individus (en %), Insee 21%, estimated
- Everyone, Part d'individus (en %), Insee 100%, estimated
- 18-29 ans, Extended primary income, Insee €41,400, estimated
- 30-39 ans, Extended primary income, Insee €53,500, estimated
- 40-49 ans, Extended primary income, Insee €54,300, estimated
- 50-64 ans, Extended primary income, Insee €57,100, estimated
- 65 ans ou plus, Extended primary income, Insee €16,000, estimated
- Everyone, Extended primary income, Insee €44,300, estimated
- 18-29 ans, Prélèvements, Insee €23,200, estimated
- 30-39 ans, Prélèvements, Insee €30,600, estimated
- 40-49 ans, Prélèvements, Insee €31,500, estimated
- 50-64 ans, Prélèvements, Insee €33,800, estimated
- 65 ans ou plus, Prélèvements, Insee €14,600, estimated
- Everyone, Prélèvements, Insee €27,000, estimated
- 18-29 ans, Prestations sociales en espèces, Insee €4,200, estimated
- 30-39 ans, Prestations sociales en espèces, Insee €5,400, estimated
- 40-49 ans, Prestations sociales en espèces, Insee €5,600, estimated
- 50-64 ans, Prestations sociales en espèces, Insee €10,600, estimated
- 65 ans ou plus, Prestations sociales en espèces, Insee €28,700, estimated
- Everyone, Prestations sociales en espèces, Insee €12,600, estimated
- 18-29 ans, Transferts non monétaires, Insee €14,000, estimated
- 30-39 ans, Transferts non monétaires, Insee €15,400, estimated
- 40-49 ans, Transferts non monétaires, Insee €16,000, estimated
- 50-64 ans, Transferts non monétaires, Insee €13,600, estimated
- 65 ans ou plus, Transferts non monétaires, Insee €19,100, estimated
- Everyone, Transferts non monétaires, Insee €15,800, estimated
- 18-29 ans, Niveau de vie élargi net de l'endettement, Insee €35,400, estimated
- 30-39 ans, Niveau de vie élargi net de l'endettement, Insee €42,400, estimated
- 40-49 ans, Niveau de vie élargi net de l'endettement, Insee €43,100, estimated
- 50-64 ans, Niveau de vie élargi net de l'endettement, Insee €46,100, estimated
- 65 ans ou plus, Niveau de vie élargi net de l'endettement, Insee €47,700, estimated
- Everyone, Niveau de vie élargi net de l'endettement, Insee €44,300, estimated
- Result
- 10
Why believe this?
65 and over, Cash benefits, per unit
€28,700Estimated2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Euros per consumption unit: the first adult counts 1, every other person of 14 or over 0.5 and every child under 14 0.3.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Insee, Revenus des ménages élargis à l'ensemble de l'économie en 2023 (Insee Analyses n° 118)
- Where
- Sheet “Figure 1e”, row 7 “Prestations sociales en espèces”, column F (65 ans ou plus)
- Published
- 16 April 2026
- As published
- €28,700
- Read
- 2026-10-14
Why believe this?
18–29, Non-cash transfers
€72.2bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- The year's total, split between ages as Insee's 2023 accounts split it.
Calculation
- Computed as
Non-cash transfers × 18–29, Non-cash transfers ÷ Non-cash transfers- From
- Non-cash transfers €902bn, estimated
- 18–29, Non-cash transfers €59.5bn, estimated
- Non-cash transfers €742.6bn, estimated
- Result
- €72.2 billion
Why believe this?
Health care
€261.2bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- Care paid for by public health insurance and hospitals, received in kind.
- Caveat
- Estimated for this page: both years are put on the general-government perimeter (Eurostat S13). Each Insee item is scaled to Eurostat's total of its category for the year, split between the items of the category and between groups as Insee's 2023 accounts split it. Insee's own 2023 levels are wider in places (firms' collective pension and health schemes) and COFOG counts spending gross of the fees that finance part of it; the evidence panels show both.
Calculation
- Computed as
Health × Health care ÷ Health care- From
- Health €261.2bn
- Health care €209.4bn, estimated
- Health care €209.4bn, estimated
- Result
- €261.2 billion
Why believe this?
Health
€261.2bnObserved2024
Definition
- What it counts
- Hospitals, outpatient care and medicines.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Eurostat, dataset
gov_10a_exp(browse the table) - Exact cell
geo=FRunit=MIO_EURsector=S13na_item=TEcofog99=GF07time=2024· query this cell- As published
- €261,156.3 million · flagged provisional by Eurostat
- Dataset version
- updated 2026-09-16, read 2026-10-14
Calculation
- Transformation
- Divided by 1,000 to give billions, then rounded for display.
Why believe this?
Health care
€209.4bnEstimated2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Care paid for by public health insurance and hospitals, received in kind.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Insee, Revenus des ménages élargis à l'ensemble de l'économie en 2023 (Insee Analyses n° 118)
- Where
- Sheet “Tableau complémentaire”, row 40 “Santé”, column B (Ensemble)
- Published
- 16 April 2026
- As published
- €209.4 billion
- Read
- 2026-10-14
Why believe this?
Education
€148.6bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- Schooling from nursery to university, school transport included, received in kind.
- Caveat
- Estimated for this page: both years are put on the general-government perimeter (Eurostat S13). Each Insee item is scaled to Eurostat's total of its category for the year, split between the items of the category and between groups as Insee's 2023 accounts split it. Insee's own 2023 levels are wider in places (firms' collective pension and health schemes) and COFOG counts spending gross of the fees that finance part of it; the evidence panels show both.
Calculation
- Computed as
Education × Education ÷ Education- From
- Education €148.6bn
- Education €128.1bn, estimated
- Education €128.1bn, estimated
- Result
- €148.6 billion
Why believe this?
Education
€148.6bnObserved2024
Definition
- What it counts
- Schools and universities.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Eurostat, dataset
gov_10a_exp(browse the table) - Exact cell
geo=FRunit=MIO_EURsector=S13na_item=TEcofog99=GF09time=2024· query this cell- As published
- €148,639.6 million · flagged provisional by Eurostat
- Dataset version
- updated 2026-09-16, read 2026-10-14
Calculation
- Transformation
- Divided by 1,000 to give billions, then rounded for display.
Why believe this?
Education
€128.1bnEstimated2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Schooling from nursery to university, school transport included, received in kind.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Insee, Revenus des ménages élargis à l'ensemble de l'économie en 2023 (Insee Analyses n° 118)
- Where
- Sheet “Tableau complémentaire”, row 41 “Enseignement2”, column B (Ensemble)
- Published
- 16 April 2026
- As published
- €128.1 billion
- Read
- 2026-10-14
Why believe this?
Culture and leisure
€43.1bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- Public culture, sport and leisure services, spread equally per person.
- Caveat
- Estimated for this page: both years are put on the general-government perimeter (Eurostat S13). Each Insee item is scaled to Eurostat's total of its category for the year, split between the items of the category and between groups as Insee's 2023 accounts split it. Insee's own 2023 levels are wider in places (firms' collective pension and health schemes) and COFOG counts spending gross of the fees that finance part of it; the evidence panels show both.
Calculation
- Computed as
Recreation, culture and religion × Culture and leisure ÷ Culture and leisure- From
- Recreation, culture and religion €43.1bn
- Culture and leisure €52.6bn, estimated
- Culture and leisure €52.6bn, estimated
- Result
- €43.1 billion
Why believe this?
Culture and leisure
€52.6bnEstimated2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Public culture, sport and leisure services, spread equally per person.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Insee, Revenus des ménages élargis à l'ensemble de l'économie en 2023 (Insee Analyses n° 118)
- Where
- Sheet “Tableau complémentaire”, row 43 “Culture et loisirs”, column B (Ensemble)
- Published
- 16 April 2026
- As published
- €52.6 billion
- Read
- 2026-10-14
Why believe this?
Collective services, economic affairs and subsidies, at home
€433.7bnObservedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- The collective spending categories without the transfers to the rest of the world, which are drawn to Outside France.
Calculation
- Computed as
Collective services, economic affairs and subsidies − EU contribution (VAT and GNI own resources) − International cooperation paid − Capital transfers to the rest of the world- From
- Result
- €433,701.5 million
Why believe this?
General public services
€181.1bnObserved2024
Definition
- What it counts
- Executive and legislative bodies, financial and fiscal affairs, external affairs and debt interest.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Eurostat, dataset
gov_10a_exp(browse the table) - Exact cell
geo=FRunit=MIO_EURsector=S13na_item=TEcofog99=GF01time=2024· query this cell- As published
- €181,103.2 million · flagged provisional by Eurostat
- Dataset version
- updated 2026-09-16, read 2026-10-14
Calculation
- Transformation
- Divided by 1,000 to give billions, then rounded for display.
Why believe this?
Public order and safety
€52.1bnObserved2024
Definition
- What it counts
- Police, justice, prisons and fire.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Eurostat, dataset
gov_10a_exp(browse the table) - Exact cell
geo=FRunit=MIO_EURsector=S13na_item=TEcofog99=GF03time=2024· query this cell- As published
- €52,113.0 million · flagged provisional by Eurostat
- Dataset version
- updated 2026-09-16, read 2026-10-14
Calculation
- Transformation
- Divided by 1,000 to give billions, then rounded for display.
Why believe this?
Environmental protection
€30.3bnObserved2024
Definition
- What it counts
- Waste, water and pollution management.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Eurostat, dataset
gov_10a_exp(browse the table) - Exact cell
geo=FRunit=MIO_EURsector=S13na_item=TEcofog99=GF05time=2024· query this cell- As published
- €30,285.1 million · flagged provisional by Eurostat
- Dataset version
- updated 2026-09-16, read 2026-10-14
Calculation
- Transformation
- Divided by 1,000 to give billions, then rounded for display.
Why believe this?
EU contribution (VAT and GNI own resources)
€22.3bnObserved2024
Definition
- What it counts
- A transfer between French general government and the rest of the world, as Eurostat records it in the government accounts.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Eurostat, dataset
gov_10a_main(browse the table) - Exact cell
geo=FRunit=MIO_EURsector=S13na_item=D76PAYtime=2024· query this cell- As published
- €22,281.0 million
- Dataset version
- updated 2026-07-21, read 2026-10-14
Calculation
- Transformation
- Divided by 1,000 to give billions, then rounded for display.
Why believe this?
International cooperation paid
€10.3bnObserved2024
Definition
- What it counts
- A transfer between French general government and the rest of the world, as Eurostat records it in the government accounts.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Eurostat, dataset
gov_10a_main(browse the table) - Exact cell
geo=FRunit=MIO_EURsector=S13na_item=D74PAYtime=2024· query this cell- As published
- €10,289.0 million
- Dataset version
- updated 2026-07-21, read 2026-10-14
Calculation
- Transformation
- Divided by 1,000 to give billions, then rounded for display.
Why believe this?
Capital transfers to the rest of the world
€760mObserved2024
Definition
- What it counts
- A transfer between French general government and the rest of the world, as Eurostat records it in the government accounts.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Eurostat, dataset
gov_10a_main(browse the table) - Exact cell
geo=FRunit=MIO_EURsector=S13na_item=D9PAY_S2time=2024· query this cell- As published
- €760.0 million
- Dataset version
- updated 2026-07-21, read 2026-10-14
Calculation
- Transformation
- Divided by 1,000 to give billions, then rounded for display.
Why believe this?
Insee items in COFOG 01 without debt interest, 02 to 06
€309.3bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2023
Definition
- What it counts
- The sum of Insee's 2023 items mapped to this category.
Calculation
- Computed as
Subsidies on products + Subsidies on production + Collective services- From
- Subsidies on products €31.8bn, estimated
- Subsidies on production €38.1bn, estimated
- Collective services €239.4bn, estimated
- Result
- €309.3 billion
Why believe this?
Subsidies on products
€31.8bnEstimated2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Subsidies paid per unit sold, public transport above all, attributed to the households who consume.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Insee, Revenus des ménages élargis à l'ensemble de l'économie en 2023 (Insee Analyses n° 118)
- Where
- Sheet “Tableau complémentaire”, row 19 “Subventions sur les produits (transports, etc.)”, column B (Ensemble)
- Published
- 16 April 2026
- As published
- €31.8 billion
- Read
- 2026-10-14
Why believe this?
18–29, Non-cash transfers
€59.5bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Euros per consumption unit times the group's units, scaled so the groups add up to everyone.
Calculation
- Computed as
18–29, Non-cash transfers, per unit × 18–29, consumption units, millions ÷ 1000 × Non-cash transfers, scale to everyone ÷ 100- From
- 18–29, Non-cash transfers, per unit €14,000, estimated
- 18–29, consumption units, millions 4.2, estimated
- Non-cash transfers, scale to everyone 100%, estimated
- Result
- €59.5 billion
Why believe this?
Everyone, Non-cash transfers, per unit
€15,800Estimated2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Euros per consumption unit: the first adult counts 1, every other person of 14 or over 0.5 and every child under 14 0.3.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Insee, Revenus des ménages élargis à l'ensemble de l'économie en 2023 (Insee Analyses n° 118)
- Where
- Sheet “Figure 1e”, row 8 “Transferts non monétaires”, column G (Ensemble)
- Published
- 16 April 2026
- As published
- €15,800
- Read
- 2026-10-14
Why believe this?
30–39, Non-cash transfers, per unit
€15,400Estimated2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Euros per consumption unit: the first adult counts 1, every other person of 14 or over 0.5 and every child under 14 0.3.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Insee, Revenus des ménages élargis à l'ensemble de l'économie en 2023 (Insee Analyses n° 118)
- Where
- Sheet “Figure 1e”, row 8 “Transferts non monétaires”, column C (30-39 ans)
- Published
- 16 April 2026
- As published
- €15,400
- Read
- 2026-10-14
Why believe this?
40–49, Non-cash transfers, per unit
€16,000Estimated2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Euros per consumption unit: the first adult counts 1, every other person of 14 or over 0.5 and every child under 14 0.3.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Insee, Revenus des ménages élargis à l'ensemble de l'économie en 2023 (Insee Analyses n° 118)
- Where
- Sheet “Figure 1e”, row 8 “Transferts non monétaires”, column D (40-49 ans)
- Published
- 16 April 2026
- As published
- €16,000
- Read
- 2026-10-14
Why believe this?
50–64, Non-cash transfers, per unit
€13,600Estimated2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Euros per consumption unit: the first adult counts 1, every other person of 14 or over 0.5 and every child under 14 0.3.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Insee, Revenus des ménages élargis à l'ensemble de l'économie en 2023 (Insee Analyses n° 118)
- Where
- Sheet “Figure 1e”, row 8 “Transferts non monétaires”, column E (50-64 ans)
- Published
- 16 April 2026
- As published
- €13,600
- Read
- 2026-10-14
Why believe this?
18–29, Cash benefits
€16.8bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- The year's total, split between ages as Insee's 2023 accounts split it.
Calculation
- Computed as
Cash benefits × 18–29, Cash benefits ÷ Cash benefits- From
- Cash benefits €579.6bn, estimated
- 18–29, Cash benefits €17.2bn, estimated
- Cash benefits €592.2bn, estimated
- Result
- €16.8 billion
Why believe this?
18–29, Cash benefits
€17.2bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Euros per consumption unit times the group's units, scaled so the groups add up to everyone.
Calculation
- Computed as
18–29, Cash benefits, per unit × 18–29, consumption units, millions ÷ 1000 × Cash benefits, scale to everyone ÷ 100- From
- 18–29, Cash benefits, per unit €4,200, estimated
- 18–29, consumption units, millions 3.8, estimated
- Cash benefits, scale to everyone 108.6%, estimated
- Result
- €17.2 billion
Why believe this?
18–29, consumption units, millions
3.8EstimatedCalculated by this site2023
Definition
- What it counts
- The group's consumption units: its individuals times its units per person.
- Caveat
- As if every group had the same units per person as everyone: the alternative to the calibration.
Calculation
- Computed as
18–29, share of individuals ÷ 100 × Everyone, Individuals, millions, Insee × 0.687 units per person- From
- 18–29, share of individuals 8%, estimated
- Everyone, Individuals, millions, Insee 68.4, estimated
- Everyone, Consumption units, millions, Insee 47, estimated
- Result
- 4
Why believe this?
30–39, consumption units, millions
9.4EstimatedCalculated by this site2023
Definition
- What it counts
- The group's consumption units: its individuals times its units per person.
- Caveat
- As if every group had the same units per person as everyone: the alternative to the calibration.
Calculation
- Computed as
30–39, share of individuals ÷ 100 × Everyone, Individuals, millions, Insee × 0.687 units per person- From
- 30–39, share of individuals 20%, estimated
- Everyone, Individuals, millions, Insee 68.4, estimated
- Everyone, Consumption units, millions, Insee 47, estimated
- Result
- 9
Why believe this?
50–64, consumption units, millions
12.2EstimatedCalculated by this site2023
Definition
- What it counts
- The group's consumption units: its individuals times its units per person.
- Caveat
- As if every group had the same units per person as everyone: the alternative to the calibration.
Calculation
- Computed as
50–64, share of individuals ÷ 100 × Everyone, Individuals, millions, Insee × 0.687 units per person- From
- 50–64, share of individuals 26%, estimated
- Everyone, Individuals, millions, Insee 68.4, estimated
- Everyone, Consumption units, millions, Insee 47, estimated
- Result
- 12
Why believe this?
65 and over, consumption units, millions
9.9EstimatedCalculated by this site2023
Definition
- What it counts
- The group's consumption units: its individuals times its units per person.
- Caveat
- As if every group had the same units per person as everyone: the alternative to the calibration.
Calculation
- Computed as
65 and over, share of individuals ÷ 100 × Everyone, Individuals, millions, Insee × 0.687 units per person- From
- 65 and over, share of individuals 21%, estimated
- Everyone, Individuals, millions, Insee 68.4, estimated
- Everyone, Consumption units, millions, Insee 47, estimated
- Result
- 10
Why believe this?
Non-cash transfers, scale to everyone
100.3%EstimatedCalculated by this site2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Insee's total for everyone over the sum of the groups' amounts: it absorbs the rounding of Insee's cells.
Calculation
- Computed as
Non-cash transfers ÷ Σ (units × euros per unit ÷ 1000) × 100- From
- Non-cash transfers €742.6bn, estimated
- 18–29, consumption units, millions 3.8, estimated
- 18–29, Non-cash transfers, per unit €14,000, estimated
- 30–39, consumption units, millions 9.4, estimated
- 30–39, Non-cash transfers, per unit €15,400, estimated
- 40–49, consumption units, millions 11.8, estimated
- 40–49, Non-cash transfers, per unit €16,000, estimated
- 50–64, consumption units, millions 12.2, estimated
- 50–64, Non-cash transfers, per unit €13,600, estimated
- 65 and over, consumption units, millions 9.9, estimated
- 65 and over, Non-cash transfers, per unit €19,100, estimated
- Result
- 100.3%
Why believe this?
18–29, paid a month per person
€1,430EstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- The group's amount over its people, a month per person.
Calculation
- Computed as
18–29, Levies, net of subsidies × 10⁹ ÷ 18–29, people ÷ 12- From
- 18–29, Levies, net of subsidies €93.6bn, estimated
- 18–29, people 5.5 million, estimated
- Result
- €1,430
Why believe this?
18–29, Levies, net of subsidies
€93.6bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- The year's total, split between ages as Insee's 2023 accounts split it.
Calculation
- Computed as
Levies, net of subsidies × 18–29, Levies, net of subsidies ÷ Levies, net of subsidies- From
- Levies, net of subsidies €1,207bn, estimated
- 18–29, Levies, net of subsidies €98.4bn, estimated
- Levies, net of subsidies €1,269bn, estimated
- Result
- €93.6 billion
Why believe this?
Taxes on products
€325.4bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- VAT, energy and other excise duties and property transfer duties, collected by firms on what they sell; Insee attributes them to the households who consume.
- Caveat
- Estimated for this page: both years are put on the general-government perimeter (Eurostat S13). Each Insee item is scaled to Eurostat's total of its category for the year, split between the items of the category and between groups as Insee's 2023 accounts split it. Insee's own 2023 levels are wider in places (firms' collective pension and health schemes) and COFOG counts spending gross of the fees that finance part of it; the evidence panels show both.
Calculation
- Computed as
Taxes on production and imports × Taxes on products ÷ Insee items in ESA D2, taxes on production and imports- From
- Taxes on production and imports €456.1bn
- Taxes on products €318.6bn, estimated
- Insee items in ESA D2, taxes on production and imports €446.6bn, estimated
- Result
- €325.4 billion
Why believe this?
Taxes on production and imports
€456.1bnObserved2024
Definition
- What it counts
- VAT, excise duties on energy, tobacco and alcohol, and taxes on payroll and on business property, as received by general government.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Eurostat, dataset
gov_10a_main(browse the table) - Exact cell
geo=FRunit=MIO_EURsector=S13na_item=D2RECtime=2024· query this cell- As published
- €456,133.0 million
- Dataset version
- updated 2026-07-21, read 2026-10-14
Calculation
- Transformation
- Divided by 1,000 to give billions, then rounded for display.
Why believe this?
Taxes on products
€318.6bnEstimated2023
Definition
- What it counts
- VAT, energy and other excise duties and property transfer duties, collected by firms on what they sell; Insee attributes them to the households who consume.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Insee, Revenus des ménages élargis à l'ensemble de l'économie en 2023 (Insee Analyses n° 118)
- Where
- Sheet “Tableau complémentaire”, row 18 “Taxes sur les produits (TVA, TICPE, accises, DMTO, etc.)”, column B (Ensemble)
- Published
- 16 April 2026
- As published
- €318.6 billion
- Read
- 2026-10-14
Why believe this?
Insee items in ESA D2, taxes on production and imports
€446.6bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2023
Definition
- What it counts
- The sum of Insee's 2023 items mapped to this category.
Calculation
- Computed as
Taxes on products + Taxes on production- From
- Taxes on products €318.6bn, estimated
- Taxes on production €128bn, estimated
- Result
- €446.6 billion
Why believe this?
Other taxes on income and wealth
€24.3bnEstimated2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Residence tax, the wealth tax on property (IFI), CRDS and other taxes on income and wealth.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Insee, Revenus des ménages élargis à l'ensemble de l'économie en 2023 (Insee Analyses n° 118)
- Where
- Sheet “Tableau complémentaire”, row 25 “Autres impôts sur les revenus et le patrimoine (TH, ISF/IFI, CRDS, etc.)”, column B (Ensemble)
- Published
- 16 April 2026
- As published
- €24.3 billion
- Read
- 2026-10-14
Why believe this?
Other taxes on income and wealth
€25.3bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- Residence tax, the wealth tax on property (IFI), CRDS and other taxes on income and wealth.
- Caveat
- Estimated for this page: both years are put on the general-government perimeter (Eurostat S13). Each Insee item is scaled to Eurostat's total of its category for the year, split between the items of the category and between groups as Insee's 2023 accounts split it. Insee's own 2023 levels are wider in places (firms' collective pension and health schemes) and COFOG counts spending gross of the fees that finance part of it; the evidence panels show both.
Calculation
- Computed as
Taxes on income and wealth × Other taxes on income and wealth ÷ Insee items in ESA D5, taxes on income and wealth- From
- Taxes on income and wealth €365.7bn
- Other taxes on income and wealth €24.3bn, estimated
- Insee items in ESA D5, taxes on income and wealth €351.2bn, estimated
- Result
- €25.3 billion
Why believe this?
Subsidies on products
€44.6bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- Subsidies paid per unit sold, public transport above all, attributed to the households who consume.
- Caveat
- Estimated for this page: both years are put on the general-government perimeter (Eurostat S13). Each Insee item is scaled to Eurostat's total of its category for the year, split between the items of the category and between groups as Insee's 2023 accounts split it. Insee's own 2023 levels are wider in places (firms' collective pension and health schemes) and COFOG counts spending gross of the fees that finance part of it; the evidence panels show both.
Calculation
- Computed as
Collective services, economic affairs and subsidies, at home × Subsidies on products ÷ Insee items in COFOG 01 without debt interest, 02 to 06- From
- Collective services, economic affairs and subsidies, at home €433.7bn
- Subsidies on products €31.8bn, estimated
- Insee items in COFOG 01 without debt interest, 02 to 06 €309.3bn, estimated
- Result
- €44.6 billion
Why believe this?
18–29, Levies, net of subsidies
€98.4bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Euros per consumption unit times the group's units, scaled so the groups add up to everyone.
Calculation
- Computed as
18–29, Levies, net of subsidies, per unit × 18–29, consumption units, millions ÷ 1000 × Levies, net of subsidies, scale to everyone ÷ 100- From
- 18–29, Levies, net of subsidies, per unit €23,200, estimated
- 18–29, consumption units, millions 4.2, estimated
- Levies, net of subsidies, scale to everyone 99.8%, estimated
- Result
- €98.4 billion
Why believe this?
Everyone, Levies, net of subsidies, per unit
€27,000Estimated2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Euros per consumption unit: the first adult counts 1, every other person of 14 or over 0.5 and every child under 14 0.3.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Insee, Revenus des ménages élargis à l'ensemble de l'économie en 2023 (Insee Analyses n° 118)
- Where
- Sheet “Figure 1e”, row 6 “Prélèvements”, column G (Ensemble)
- Published
- 16 April 2026
- As published
- €27,000
- Read
- 2026-10-14
Why believe this?
30–39, Levies, net of subsidies, per unit
€30,600Estimated2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Euros per consumption unit: the first adult counts 1, every other person of 14 or over 0.5 and every child under 14 0.3.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Insee, Revenus des ménages élargis à l'ensemble de l'économie en 2023 (Insee Analyses n° 118)
- Where
- Sheet “Figure 1e”, row 6 “Prélèvements”, column C (30-39 ans)
- Published
- 16 April 2026
- As published
- €30,600
- Read
- 2026-10-14
Why believe this?
40–49, Levies, net of subsidies, per unit
€31,500Estimated2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Euros per consumption unit: the first adult counts 1, every other person of 14 or over 0.5 and every child under 14 0.3.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Insee, Revenus des ménages élargis à l'ensemble de l'économie en 2023 (Insee Analyses n° 118)
- Where
- Sheet “Figure 1e”, row 6 “Prélèvements”, column D (40-49 ans)
- Published
- 16 April 2026
- As published
- €31,500
- Read
- 2026-10-14
Why believe this?
50–64, Levies, net of subsidies, per unit
€33,800Estimated2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Euros per consumption unit: the first adult counts 1, every other person of 14 or over 0.5 and every child under 14 0.3.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Insee, Revenus des ménages élargis à l'ensemble de l'économie en 2023 (Insee Analyses n° 118)
- Where
- Sheet “Figure 1e”, row 6 “Prélèvements”, column E (50-64 ans)
- Published
- 16 April 2026
- As published
- €33,800
- Read
- 2026-10-14
Why believe this?
Levies, net of subsidies, scale to everyone
97.5%EstimatedCalculated by this site2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Insee's total for everyone over the sum of the groups' amounts: it absorbs the rounding of Insee's cells.
Calculation
- Computed as
Levies, net of subsidies ÷ Σ (units × euros per unit ÷ 1000) × 100- From
- Levies, net of subsidies €1,269bn, estimated
- 18–29, consumption units, millions 3.8, estimated
- 18–29, Levies, net of subsidies, per unit €23,200, estimated
- 30–39, consumption units, millions 9.4, estimated
- 30–39, Levies, net of subsidies, per unit €30,600, estimated
- 40–49, consumption units, millions 11.8, estimated
- 40–49, Levies, net of subsidies, per unit €31,500, estimated
- 50–64, consumption units, millions 12.2, estimated
- 50–64, Levies, net of subsidies, per unit €33,800, estimated
- 65 and over, consumption units, millions 9.9, estimated
- 65 and over, Levies, net of subsidies, per unit €14,600, estimated
- Result
- 97.5%
Why believe this?
30–39, Cash benefits
€54bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- The year's total, split between ages as Insee's 2023 accounts split it.
Calculation
- Computed as
Cash benefits × 30–39, Cash benefits ÷ Cash benefits- From
- Cash benefits €579.6bn, estimated
- 30–39, Cash benefits €55.1bn, estimated
- Cash benefits €592.2bn, estimated
- Result
- €54.0 billion
Why believe this?
30–39, Cash benefits
€55.1bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Euros per consumption unit times the group's units, scaled so the groups add up to everyone.
Calculation
- Computed as
30–39, Cash benefits, per unit × 30–39, consumption units, millions ÷ 1000 × Cash benefits, scale to everyone ÷ 100- From
- 30–39, Cash benefits, per unit €5,400, estimated
- 30–39, consumption units, millions 9.4, estimated
- Cash benefits, scale to everyone 108.6%, estimated
- Result
- €55.1 billion
Why believe this?
30–39, received a month per person
€1,150EstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- The group's amount over its people, a month per person.
Calculation
- Computed as
30–39, receives × 10⁹ ÷ 30–39, people ÷ 12- From
- 30–39, receives €188.8bn, estimated
- 30–39, people 13.7 million, estimated
- Result
- €1,150
Why believe this?
30–39, receives
€188.8bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- What the household age group receives.
Calculation
- Computed as
30–39, Cash benefits + 30–39, Non-cash transfers- From
- 30–39, Cash benefits €41.6bn, estimated
- 30–39, Non-cash transfers €147.2bn, estimated
- Result
- €188.8 billion
Why believe this?
30–39, Non-cash transfers
€147.2bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- The year's total, split between ages as Insee's 2023 accounts split it.
Calculation
- Computed as
Non-cash transfers × 30–39, Non-cash transfers ÷ Non-cash transfers- From
- Non-cash transfers €902bn, estimated
- 30–39, Non-cash transfers €121.2bn, estimated
- Non-cash transfers €742.6bn, estimated
- Result
- €147.2 billion
Why believe this?
30–39, Non-cash transfers
€121.2bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Euros per consumption unit times the group's units, scaled so the groups add up to everyone.
Calculation
- Computed as
30–39, Non-cash transfers, per unit × 30–39, consumption units, millions ÷ 1000 × Non-cash transfers, scale to everyone ÷ 100- From
- 30–39, Non-cash transfers, per unit €15,400, estimated
- 30–39, consumption units, millions 7.9, estimated
- Non-cash transfers, scale to everyone 100%, estimated
- Result
- €121.2 billion
Why believe this?
30–39, paid a month per person
€1,390EstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- The group's amount over its people, a month per person.
Calculation
- Computed as
30–39, Levies, net of subsidies × 10⁹ ÷ 30–39, people ÷ 12- From
- 30–39, Levies, net of subsidies €228.8bn, estimated
- 30–39, people 13.7 million, estimated
- Result
- €1,390
Why believe this?
30–39, Levies, net of subsidies
€228.8bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- The year's total, split between ages as Insee's 2023 accounts split it.
Calculation
- Computed as
Levies, net of subsidies × 30–39, Levies, net of subsidies ÷ Levies, net of subsidies- From
- Levies, net of subsidies €1,207bn, estimated
- 30–39, Levies, net of subsidies €240.5bn, estimated
- Levies, net of subsidies €1,269bn, estimated
- Result
- €228.8 billion
Why believe this?
30–39, Levies, net of subsidies
€240.5bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Euros per consumption unit times the group's units, scaled so the groups add up to everyone.
Calculation
- Computed as
30–39, Levies, net of subsidies, per unit × 30–39, consumption units, millions ÷ 1000 × Levies, net of subsidies, scale to everyone ÷ 100- From
- 30–39, Levies, net of subsidies, per unit €30,600, estimated
- 30–39, consumption units, millions 7.9, estimated
- Levies, net of subsidies, scale to everyone 99.8%, estimated
- Result
- €240.5 billion
Why believe this?
40–49, received a month per person
€1,460EstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- The group's amount over its people, a month per person.
Calculation
- Computed as
40–49, receives × 10⁹ ÷ 40–49, people ÷ 12- From
- 40–49, receives €299.1bn, estimated
- 40–49, people 17.1 million, estimated
- Result
- €1,460
Why believe this?
40–49, receives
€299.1bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- What the household age group receives.
Calculation
- Computed as
40–49, Cash benefits + 40–49, Non-cash transfers- From
- 40–49, Cash benefits €70bn, estimated
- 40–49, Non-cash transfers €229.1bn, estimated
- Result
- €299.1 billion
Why believe this?
40–49, Non-cash transfers
€229.1bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- The year's total, split between ages as Insee's 2023 accounts split it.
Calculation
- Computed as
Non-cash transfers × 40–49, Non-cash transfers ÷ Non-cash transfers- From
- Non-cash transfers €902bn, estimated
- 40–49, Non-cash transfers €188.6bn, estimated
- Non-cash transfers €742.6bn, estimated
- Result
- €229.1 billion
Why believe this?
40–49, Non-cash transfers
€188.6bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Euros per consumption unit times the group's units, scaled so the groups add up to everyone.
Calculation
- Computed as
40–49, Non-cash transfers, per unit × 40–49, consumption units, millions ÷ 1000 × Non-cash transfers, scale to everyone ÷ 100- From
- 40–49, Non-cash transfers, per unit €16,000, estimated
- 40–49, consumption units, millions 11.8, estimated
- Non-cash transfers, scale to everyone 100.3%, estimated
- Result
- €188.6 billion
Why believe this?
40–49, people
17.1 millionEstimatedCalculated by this site2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Individuals of all ages living in a household of this age, as Insee counts them.
Calculation
- Computed as
40–49, share of individuals ÷ 100 × Everyone, Individuals, millions, Insee × 1,000,000- From
- 40–49, share of individuals 25%, estimated
- Everyone, Individuals, millions, Insee 68.4, estimated
- Result
- 17,100,000
Why believe this?
40–49, Cash benefits
€53.9bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- The year's total, split between ages as Insee's 2023 accounts split it.
Calculation
- Computed as
Cash benefits × 40–49, Cash benefits ÷ Cash benefits- From
- Cash benefits €579.6bn, estimated
- 40–49, Cash benefits €55.1bn, estimated
- Cash benefits €592.2bn, estimated
- Result
- €53.9 billion
Why believe this?
40–49, Cash benefits
€55.1bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Euros per consumption unit times the group's units, scaled so the groups add up to everyone.
Calculation
- Computed as
40–49, Cash benefits, per unit × 40–49, consumption units, millions ÷ 1000 × Cash benefits, scale to everyone ÷ 100- From
- 40–49, Cash benefits, per unit €5,600, estimated
- 40–49, consumption units, millions 9.8, estimated
- Cash benefits, scale to everyone 100%, estimated
- Result
- €55.1 billion
Why believe this?
40–49, paid a month per person
€1,670EstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- The group's amount over its people, a month per person.
Calculation
- Computed as
40–49, Levies, net of subsidies × 10⁹ ÷ 40–49, people ÷ 12- From
- 40–49, Levies, net of subsidies €343.2bn, estimated
- 40–49, people 17.1 million, estimated
- Result
- €1,670
Why believe this?
40–49, Levies, net of subsidies
€343.2bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- The year's total, split between ages as Insee's 2023 accounts split it.
Calculation
- Computed as
Levies, net of subsidies × 40–49, Levies, net of subsidies ÷ Levies, net of subsidies- From
- Levies, net of subsidies €1,207bn, estimated
- 40–49, Levies, net of subsidies €360.7bn, estimated
- Levies, net of subsidies €1,269bn, estimated
- Result
- €343.2 billion
Why believe this?
40–49, Levies, net of subsidies
€360.7bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Euros per consumption unit times the group's units, scaled so the groups add up to everyone.
Calculation
- Computed as
40–49, Levies, net of subsidies, per unit × 40–49, consumption units, millions ÷ 1000 × Levies, net of subsidies, scale to everyone ÷ 100- From
- 40–49, Levies, net of subsidies, per unit €31,500, estimated
- 40–49, consumption units, millions 11.8, estimated
- Levies, net of subsidies, scale to everyone 97.5%, estimated
- Result
- €360.7 billion
Why believe this?
50–64, received a month per person
€1,680EstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- The group's amount over its people, a month per person.
Calculation
- Computed as
50–64, receives × 10⁹ ÷ 50–64, people ÷ 12- From
- 50–64, receives €359bn, estimated
- 50–64, people 17.8 million, estimated
- Result
- €1,680
Why believe this?
50–64, receives
€359bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- What the household age group receives.
Calculation
- Computed as
50–64, Cash benefits + 50–64, Non-cash transfers- From
- 50–64, Cash benefits €138.5bn, estimated
- 50–64, Non-cash transfers €220.5bn, estimated
- Result
- €359.0 billion
Why believe this?
50–64, Non-cash transfers
€220.5bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- The year's total, split between ages as Insee's 2023 accounts split it.
Calculation
- Computed as
Non-cash transfers × 50–64, Non-cash transfers ÷ Non-cash transfers- From
- Non-cash transfers €902bn, estimated
- 50–64, Non-cash transfers €181.5bn, estimated
- Non-cash transfers €742.6bn, estimated
- Result
- €220.5 billion
Why believe this?
50–64, Non-cash transfers
€181.5bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Euros per consumption unit times the group's units, scaled so the groups add up to everyone.
Calculation
- Computed as
50–64, Non-cash transfers, per unit × 50–64, consumption units, millions ÷ 1000 × Non-cash transfers, scale to everyone ÷ 100- From
- 50–64, Non-cash transfers, per unit €13,600, estimated
- 50–64, consumption units, millions 13.4, estimated
- Non-cash transfers, scale to everyone 100%, estimated
- Result
- €181.5 billion
Why believe this?
50–64, Cash benefits
€137.7bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- The year's total, split between ages as Insee's 2023 accounts split it.
Calculation
- Computed as
Cash benefits × 50–64, Cash benefits ÷ Cash benefits- From
- Cash benefits €579.6bn, estimated
- 50–64, Cash benefits €140.7bn, estimated
- Cash benefits €592.2bn, estimated
- Result
- €137.7 billion
Why believe this?
50–64, Cash benefits
€140.7bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Euros per consumption unit times the group's units, scaled so the groups add up to everyone.
Calculation
- Computed as
50–64, Cash benefits, per unit × 50–64, consumption units, millions ÷ 1000 × Cash benefits, scale to everyone ÷ 100- From
- 50–64, Cash benefits, per unit €10,600, estimated
- 50–64, consumption units, millions 12.2, estimated
- Cash benefits, scale to everyone 108.6%, estimated
- Result
- €140.7 billion
Why believe this?
50–64, paid a month per person
€2,010EstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- The group's amount over its people, a month per person.
Calculation
- Computed as
50–64, Levies, net of subsidies × 10⁹ ÷ 50–64, people ÷ 12- From
- 50–64, Levies, net of subsidies €428.7bn, estimated
- 50–64, people 17.8 million, estimated
- Result
- €2,010
Why believe this?
50–64, Levies, net of subsidies
€428.7bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- The year's total, split between ages as Insee's 2023 accounts split it.
Calculation
- Computed as
Levies, net of subsidies × 50–64, Levies, net of subsidies ÷ Levies, net of subsidies- From
- Levies, net of subsidies €1,207bn, estimated
- 50–64, Levies, net of subsidies €450.5bn, estimated
- Levies, net of subsidies €1,269bn, estimated
- Result
- €428.7 billion
Why believe this?
50–64, Levies, net of subsidies
€450.5bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Euros per consumption unit times the group's units, scaled so the groups add up to everyone.
Calculation
- Computed as
50–64, Levies, net of subsidies, per unit × 50–64, consumption units, millions ÷ 1000 × Levies, net of subsidies, scale to everyone ÷ 100- From
- 50–64, Levies, net of subsidies, per unit €33,800, estimated
- 50–64, consumption units, millions 13.4, estimated
- Levies, net of subsidies, scale to everyone 99.8%, estimated
- Result
- €450.5 billion
Why believe this?
65 and over, received a month per person
€3,470EstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- The group's amount over its people, a month per person.
Calculation
- Computed as
65 and over, receives × 10⁹ ÷ 65 and over, people ÷ 12- From
- 65 and over, receives €598.9bn, estimated
- 65 and over, people 14.4 million, estimated
- Result
- €3,470
Why believe this?
65 and over, receives
€598.9bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- What the household age group receives.
Calculation
- Computed as
65 and over, Cash benefits + 65 and over, Non-cash transfers- From
- 65 and over, Cash benefits €328.1bn, estimated
- 65 and over, Non-cash transfers €270.9bn, estimated
- Result
- €598.9 billion
Why believe this?
65 and over, Non-cash transfers
€270.9bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- The year's total, split between ages as Insee's 2023 accounts split it.
Calculation
- Computed as
Non-cash transfers × 65 and over, Non-cash transfers ÷ Non-cash transfers- From
- Non-cash transfers €902bn, estimated
- 65 and over, Non-cash transfers €223bn, estimated
- Non-cash transfers €742.6bn, estimated
- Result
- €270.9 billion
Why believe this?
65 and over, Non-cash transfers
€223bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Euros per consumption unit times the group's units, scaled so the groups add up to everyone.
Calculation
- Computed as
65 and over, Non-cash transfers, per unit × 65 and over, consumption units, millions ÷ 1000 × Non-cash transfers, scale to everyone ÷ 100- From
- 65 and over, Non-cash transfers, per unit €19,100, estimated
- 65 and over, consumption units, millions 11.7, estimated
- Non-cash transfers, scale to everyone 100%, estimated
- Result
- €223.0 billion
Why believe this?
65 and over, Cash benefits
€301.2bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- The year's total, split between ages as Insee's 2023 accounts split it.
Calculation
- Computed as
Cash benefits × 65 and over, Cash benefits ÷ Cash benefits- From
- Cash benefits €579.6bn, estimated
- 65 and over, Cash benefits €307.7bn, estimated
- Cash benefits €592.2bn, estimated
- Result
- €301.2 billion
Why believe this?
65 and over, Cash benefits
€307.7bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Euros per consumption unit times the group's units, scaled so the groups add up to everyone.
Calculation
- Computed as
65 and over, Cash benefits, per unit × 65 and over, consumption units, millions ÷ 1000 × Cash benefits, scale to everyone ÷ 100- From
- 65 and over, Cash benefits, per unit €28,700, estimated
- 65 and over, consumption units, millions 9.9, estimated
- Cash benefits, scale to everyone 108.6%, estimated
- Result
- €307.7 billion
Why believe this?
65 and over, paid a month per person
€940EstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- The group's amount over its people, a month per person.
Calculation
- Computed as
65 and over, Levies, net of subsidies × 10⁹ ÷ 65 and over, people ÷ 12- From
- 65 and over, Levies, net of subsidies €162bn, estimated
- 65 and over, people 14.4 million, estimated
- Result
- €940
Why believe this?
65 and over, Levies, net of subsidies
€162bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- The year's total, split between ages as Insee's 2023 accounts split it.
Calculation
- Computed as
Levies, net of subsidies × 65 and over, Levies, net of subsidies ÷ Levies, net of subsidies- From
- Levies, net of subsidies €1,207bn, estimated
- 65 and over, Levies, net of subsidies €170.2bn, estimated
- Levies, net of subsidies €1,269bn, estimated
- Result
- €162.0 billion
Why believe this?
65 and over, Levies, net of subsidies
€170.2bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2023
Definition
- What it counts
- Euros per consumption unit times the group's units, scaled so the groups add up to everyone.
Calculation
- Computed as
65 and over, Levies, net of subsidies, per unit × 65 and over, consumption units, millions ÷ 1000 × Levies, net of subsidies, scale to everyone ÷ 100- From
- 65 and over, Levies, net of subsidies, per unit €14,600, estimated
- 65 and over, consumption units, millions 11.7, estimated
- Levies, net of subsidies, scale to everyone 99.8%, estimated
- Result
- €170.2 billion
Why believe this?
Outside France, transfers
€10.4bnObservedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- Transfers between general government and the rest of the world.
Why believe this?
Capital transfers from the EU (recovery plan)
€6.9bnObserved2024
Definition
- What it counts
- A transfer between French general government and the rest of the world, as Eurostat records it in the government accounts.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Eurostat, dataset
gov_10a_main(browse the table) - Exact cell
geo=FRunit=MIO_EURsector=S13na_item=D9REC_S2time=2024· query this cell- As published
- €6,933.0 million
- Dataset version
- updated 2026-07-21, read 2026-10-14
Calculation
- Transformation
- Divided by 1,000 to give billions, then rounded for display.
Why believe this?
Public revenue
€1,504bnObserved2024
Definition
- What it counts
- Total revenue of general government. General government (S13): the State, local authorities and the social security funds, consolidated so that transfers between them cancel out.
Where it comes from
- Source
- Eurostat, dataset
gov_10a_main(browse the table) - Exact cell
geo=FRunit=MIO_EURsector=S13na_item=TRtime=2024· query this cell- As published
- €1,503,590.1 million
- Dataset version
- updated 2026-07-21, read 2026-10-14
Calculation
- Transformation
- Divided by 1,000 to give billions, then rounded for display.
Why believe this?
General government
€1,575bnEstimatedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- Levies net of subsidies, plus borrowing, other revenue and transfers from abroad: everything general government receives.
Calculation
- Computed as
Levies, net of subsidies + Borrowing + Other revenue + Inheritance and gift duties + International cooperation from the EU + Capital transfers from the EU (recovery plan)- From
- Result
- €1,574.7 billion
Why believe this?
Outside France, transfers
€33.3bnObservedCalculated by this site2024
Definition
- What it counts
- Transfers between general government and the rest of the world.